Hangul 조태억 Revised Romanization Jo Tae-eok Name Jo Tae-eok | Hanja 趙泰億 McCune–Reischauer Cho T'aeok Died 1728 | |
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Jo Tae-eok (1675–1728), also known as Cho T'aeok, was a scholar-official and Jwauijeong of the Joseon Dynasty Korea in the 18th century.
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He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the 8th Edo period diplomatic mission to the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan.
1711 mission to Japan
In 1711, King Sukjong of Joseon directed that a mission to the shogunal court of Tokugawa Ienobu should be sent to Edo. This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for developing a political foundation for trade.
This delegation was explicitly identified by the Joseon court as a "Communication Envoy" (tongsinsa). The mission was understood to signify that relations were "normalized."
The delegation arrived in the 1st year of Shotoku, according to the Japanese calendar in use at that time. Jo Tae-eok was the chief envoy of this diplomatic embassy.
Recognition in the West
Jo Tae-eok's historical significance was confirmed when his mission and his name were specifically mentioned in a widely distributed history published by the Oriental Translation Fund in 1834.
In the West, early published accounts of the Joseon kingdom are not extensive, but they are found in Sangoku Tsuran Zusetsu (published in Paris in 1832), and in Nihon odai ichiran (published in Paris in 1834). Joseon foreign relations and diplomacy are explicitly referenced in the 1834 work.