Neha Patil (Editor)

Jebero language

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Native to
  
Peru

Language family
  
CahuapananJebero

Glottolog
  
jebe1250

Native speakers
  
2,500 (2006)

ISO 639-3
  
jeb

Jebero language

Jebero (Chebero, Xebero, Xihuila) is an indigenous American language spoken by the Jebero people of Peru. It is spoken by only a small number of older adults and belongs to the Cahuapanan family together with Chayahuita.

Contents

Vowels

  • /i/ varies between close front unrounded [i], near-close front unrounded [i̞] and close-mid front unrounded [e].
  • /u/ varies between near-close near-front rounded [ʊ] and close-mid back weakly rounded [o̜], with the latter realization being the most usual.
  • /ɘ/ varies between mid near-front unrounded [ɛ̽] and close-mid central unrounded [ɘ].
  • /ɘ/ is shorter than the other vowels, particularly between voiceless consonants.
  • The sequence /ɘn/ is sometimes realized as a syllabic [n̩].
  • /a/ varies between open central unrounded [ä] and near-open retracted front [æ̠]. The vowel chart in Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013) puts /a/ in the near-open central position [ɐ].
  • In closed syllables, /a/ is realized as open-mid central unrounded [ɜ].

    • Consonants

  • /m, p/ are bilabial, whereas /w/ is labialized velar.
  • /tʃ/ is an affricate, rather than a plosive. It has nevertheless been placed in the table in that manner to save space.
  • /n, t, ð, l/ are laminal denti-alveolar [n̪, t̪, ð̪, l̪].
  • In the syllable coda, /n/ is realized with a wider contact, maximally dentoalveolo-velar [n̪͡ŋ].
  • After /u, a/, the denti-alveolar contact is often not made, which makes /n/ sound more like a velar nasal [ŋ].
  • /ð/ may sometimes sound as if it were a lateral consonant, but it is never realized as lateral.
  • /ɲ, ʎ/ are dentoalveolo-palatal [ɲ̪, ʎ̪].
  • /ʎ/ is sometimes realized as a weak fricative [ʎ̪˔].
  • /h/ occurs only in the affirmative interjection [ahã].
  • /r/ is realized as a flap [ɾ] in the syllable onset and as a trill [r] in the syllable coda.
  • /ˀr/ is a glottalized flap [ˀɾ]. Intervocalically, it is reaized as a sequence [ɾʔ].

    • References

    Jebero language Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


    Similar Topics