Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Janolus cristatus

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Proctonotidae

Genus
  
Janolus

Class
  
Gastropoda

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Rank
  
Species

Janolus cristatus wwwnatuurlijkmooinetimagesjancriajpg

Similar
  
Janolus, Flabellina pedata, Polycera quadrilineata, Polycera, Dondice banyulensis

Janolus cristatus www lamfora com


Janolus cristatus, sometimes known by the common name crested aeolis, is a species of nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Proctonotidae.

Contents

Janolus cristatus Underwater Photographer Antonio Martin39s Gallery Nudibranchs

Deniz z m janolus cristatus


Description

Janolus cristatus Janolus cristatus Maldita ramita amp Antonio Martin

This species is semi-transparent and has an oval-shaped outline. It is cream or light brown in colour, and grows to approximately 7.5 cm in length. The head has oral tentacles that are short.

Janolus cristatus Nudibranchs

The lateral cerata are numerous, have a smooth surface and an inflated appearance. The central digestive gland lobe is thin and brown in colour and can be seen through each ceras. These gland lobes divide at the tip of the cerata into numerous terminal branches. The tips of the cerata are bluish-white and iridescent.

Janolus cristatus Janolus cristatus

This white colouration that is present on the cerata also appears in patches or lines along the bare central dorsum, as well as around the lamellate rhinophores and on the metapodium. The rhinophores are joined together at their bases with a swollen and wrinkled accessory caruncle. Both the rhinophores and median sensory caruncle are somewhat darker in colour than the rest of the body.

Distribution

Janolus cristatus The Sea Slug Forum Janolus cristatus

Janolus cristatus has been found as far north as Norway down through the British Isles and the French Atlantic coast. It has also been recorded in Moroccan waters as well as in the Mediterranean Sea.

Habitat

Janolus cristatus The Sea Slug Forum Janolus cristatus

Janolus cristatus eats erect bryozoan in the Bugula genus, such as B. turbinata, B. plumosa, and possibly species in the Cellaria genus. It is found at depths of up to 40 metres, only in calm, clean water, on hard substrata in the sublittoral zone.

The spawn of this species appear as a light pink or white string forming a wavy, circular pattern. The eggs themselves are contained within packets with transparent patches in between. This gives them the appearance of beads.

References

Janolus cristatus Wikipedia