Allegiance United Kingdom Died Taunton Deane Name James Gascoyne | Rank Lieutenant | |
Born 25 May 1892
Royston, Hertfordshire, England ( 1892-05-25 ) Awards Distinguished Flying Cross Service/branch British Army, Royal Air Force Unit No. 3 Squadron RAF, No. 92 Squadron RAF | ||
Years of service 1913–1921
1940-c.1945 | ||
Lieutenant James Victor Gascoyne (25 May 1892 – 1976) was an English World War I flying ace credited with five aerial victories.
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Biography
Gascoyne was born in Royston, Hertfordshire, and joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1913, before the start of the First World War, as one of its earliest recruits.
In August 1914, he was assigned to No. 3 Squadron RFC in France as a member of the ground crew. After learning to fly in late 1917 at Lilbourne, Northamptonshire, he was granted a temporary commission as a second lieutenant on 19 July 1918, and joined No. 92 Squadron, based at Serny, in early August 1918. The squadron was commanded by Arthur Coningham, and equipped with S.E.5a fighters. In October and November 1918 Gascoyne accounted for five enemy aircraft, and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.
On 1 August 1919 Gascoyne was granted a permanent commission in the Royal Air Force with the rank of lieutenant, but resigned from the RAF on 25 October 1921.
World War II
Gascoyne returned to military service during the Second World War, being granted a commission "for the duration of hostilities" in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve as a pilot officer on probation on 4 September 1940. He was confirmed in his appointment and promoted to the war substantive rank of flying officer on 4 September 1941. On 1 January 1943 he was promoted to flight lieutenant, and on 1 January 1944 received a mention in despatches.
Gascoyne died in Taunton Deane, Somerset, in 1976.
Citation for Distinguished Flying Cross
2nd Lieut. James Victor Gascoyne.List of aerial victories
Confirmed victories are numbered and listed chronologically. Unconfirmed victories are denoted by "u/c" and may or may not be listed by date.