James Fraser may refer to:
James Fraser (Western Australian politician) (1889–1961), trade unionist and politician
Jim Fraser (politician) (1908–1970), Australian politician, member of the Australian Parliament
James A. Fraser (1843–1937), gold miner and Canadian politician
James Oliphant Fraser (1826–1904), businessman and political figure in Newfoundland
James Harshaw Fraser (1841–1899), lawyer and political figure in Ontario
James Fraser (businessman) (c. 1760–1822), merchant, judge and politician in New Brunswick
James Fraser (Lower Canada politician) (c. 1785–1844), merchant and political figure in Lower Canada
Jim Fraser (American football) (born 1936), American football player
Jimmy Fraser (born 1948), Australian football goalkeeper
Jim Fraser (Australian footballer) (1896–1975), Australian rules footballer
James Fraser (footballer) (fl. 1880s), Scottish footballer
Jim Fraser (footballer) (fl. 1960s), Scottish footballer
James Fraser of Castle Leathers (1670–1760), Scottish soldier
James Fraser (publisher) (died 1841), Scottish publisher associated with Thomas Carlyle
James Earle Fraser (sculptor) (1876–1953), American sculptor
James Fraser (minister) (1700–1769), Scottish minister
James Baillie Fraser (1783–1856), Scottish author
James John Fraser (1789–1834), 3rd Baronet of Leadclune, lieutenant-colonel in the British Army
James Fraser (bishop) (1818–1885), British religious leader
James O. Fraser (1886–1938), Missionary to China, Created Lisu Alphabet
Sir James Fraser (1863–1936), British psychologist, see Fraser spiral illusion
James Fraser (university administrator) (born before 1950), principal of the University of the Highlands and Islands, Scotland
James E. Fraser (historian) (fl. 2000s), Canadian historian
James Stuart Fraser (1783–1869), British army officer in the Madras army in India
Jamie Fraser (character), a character in the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon
James Fraser (Home and Away), a character on the Australian soap opera Home and Away