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James David Barber

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Children
  
4


Name
  
James Barber

James David Barber wwwazquotescompublicpicturesauthors10d910d

Born
  
July 31, 1930 (
1930-07-31
)

Cause of death
  
Primary progressive aphasia

Occupation
  
Author, political scientist

Spouse(s)
  
Ann Sale Barber (?–?)Amanda Mackay Smith (1972–2004)

Died
  
September 12, 2004, Durham, North Carolina, United States

Nominations
  
National Book Award for History

Books
  
Presidential character, Presidents, The pulse of politics, The book of democracy, The lawmakers

Similar People
  
Amy Pastan, Rupert Matthews, Richard Holmes, Jude Welton, James Buckley

Dan Schorr with James David Barber, David Paletz & students


James David Barber (July 31, 1930 – September 12, 2004) was a political scientist whose book The Presidential Character made him famous for his classification of presidents through their worldviews. From 1977 to 1995, he taught political science at Duke University.

Contents

Background

Barber was born on July 31, 1930, in Charleston, West Virginia, to a physician and a nurse. In the 1950s he served in the United States Army as a counter-intelligence agent before attending the University of Chicago, where he earned a master's degree in political science. He earned a Ph.D. in the same field from Yale University.

He joined the faculty at Duke University in 1972, and became a full professor there in 1977.

He is credited in the field of political science for being the first to examine presidents beyond case studies. He devised a system of organizing a president's character into either active-positive, passive-positive, active-negative, or passive-negative.

  • Traits of an active-positive president include: a readiness to act, high optimism, and an overall fondness of the presidency. Some examples of presidents Barber cites as active-positive include Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, and Gerald Ford.
  • Traits of a passive-positive president include: a low self-esteem compensated by an ingratiating personality, superficially optimistic, and a desire to please. Examples of passive-positive presidents include William Howard Taft, Ronald Reagan, and Warren G. Harding.
  • Traits of an active-negative president include: lack of deriving joy after expending much effort on tasks, aggressive, highly rigid, and having a general view of power as a means to self-realization. Examples of active-negative presidents include Woodrow Wilson, Herbert Hoover, and Richard Nixon.
  • Traits of a passive-negative president include: a strong sense of duty, desire to avoid power, low self-esteem compensated by service towards others, and an overall aversion to intense political negotiation. Presidential examples include Calvin Coolidge and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
  • References

    James David Barber Wikipedia


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