Residence James A. Burden House Children 3 Spouse(s) Florence Adele Sloane | Religion Episcopal Church Occupation Industrialist Name James Burden | |
Born January 16, 1871 Troy, New York Died June 1, 1932(1932-06-01) (aged 61)
Syosset, New York | ||
James Abercrombie Burden, Jr. (January 16, 1871 in Troy, New York – June 1, 1932 in Syosset, New York) was an American industrialist from New York.
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Early life
James Abercrombie Burden, Jr. was born on January 16, 1871 in Troy, New York. His father was James Abercrombie Burden Sr. (1833–1906) and his mother was Mary Proudfit (née Irvin). His younger brother, Arthur Scott Burden (1879–1921), was the first husband of Cynthia Roche, the daughter of James Roche, 3rd Baron Fermoy, an Irish peer and MP, and Frances Ellen Work, his American wife. Her brothers was Maurice Roche, 4th Baron Fermoy, the maternal grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales.
His paternal grandfather, Henry Burden (1791–1871), a native of Scotland, organized the "Henry Burden and Sons" foundry in Troy. His grandfather assumed full ownership in 1848, which was passed along to his sons, and in 1881 was reorganized as Burden Iron Works.
Career
Burden attended and graduated from Harvard College in 1893. Following his graduation, he studied for a year at Harvard Law School before going to work at the family company in 1894 and assuming the presidency in 1906 upon his father's death.
Burden inherited a share of the Burden Iron Works from his uncle, William Fletcher Burden (1830–1867), who died at the age of 38. Burden Iron Works became the largest horseshoe and nail‐producing concern in the world. In 1910, then Democratic candidate, and eventually, New York Governor, John A. Dix spoke in Troy about the burden of overtaxation. Dix was then hosted for dinner by James, a Republican who had recently announced his intention to support the Democratic nominee.
In 1921, as a result of two horse fall injuries his brother, Arthur, sustained which caused him to be placed under constant care from late 1913, Burden filed a petition while his sister-in-law, Cynthia Roche's, was away in London, requesting that Arthur Burden be declared incompetent. His brother died from pneumonia shortly thereafter in June 1921.
At the time of his death in 1932, he was president of Burden Iron Works. In 1940, after his death, the company was purchased by Republic Steel.
Society life
As a wedding gift for Burden and his bride, his father-in-law commissioned Warren & Wetmore to design and build a residence at 7 East 91st Street on Carnegie Hill in New York City. Burden was a trustee of the Woodside Presbyterian Church and was a member of the Knickerbocker Club, Metropolitan Club, Racquet and Tennis Club, India House of New York City and Meadowbrook Club of Long Island.
Personal life
On June 6, 1895, Burden married Florence Adele Sloane, who was the eldest daughter of William D. Sloane (the head of W. & J. Sloane) and Emily Thorn Vanderbilt, a granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt. The couple were wed by the Reverend William Grosvenor at Trinity Episcopal Church in Lenox, Massachusetts. Together, they were the parents of three children:
In 1931, he was injured in a fall. Burden died on June 1, 1932, of an embolism as a consequence of his fall a year earlier. His widow married Richard M. Tobin in Paris, France on July 6, 1936. In 1938, the contents of the James A. Burden House were auctioned by Parke-Bernet.
Descendants
His granddaughter, Adele Burden Lawrence (1931–1991), married Louis Stanton Auchincloss (1917–2010) in 1957.