Siddhesh Joshi (Editor)

J Barkley Rosser

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Nationality
  
United States

Alma mater
  
Princeton University


Doctoral advisor
  
Alonzo Church

Name
  
J. Rosser

Born
  
December 6, 1907 Jacksonville, Florida (
1907-12-06
)

Died
  
September 5, 1989(1989-09-05) (aged 81) Madison, Wisconsin

Fields
  
Mathematical logic Number theory

Doctoral students
  
Charlotte (Stark) Chell George Collins Theodore Hailperin Walter Joel Harrington Elliott Mendelson Stephen Orey George William Petznick, Jr. Gerald Sacks David Edward Schroer

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John Barkley Rosser Sr. (December 6, 1907 – September 5, 1989) was an American logician, a student of Alonzo Church, and known for his part in the Church–Rosser theorem, in lambda calculus. He also developed what is now called the "Rosser sieve", in number theory. He was later director of the Army Mathematics Research Center at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Rosser also authored mathematical textbooks.

Contents

In 1936, he proved Rosser's trick, a stronger version of Gödel's first incompleteness theorem, showing that the requirement for ω-consistency may be weakened to consistency. Rather than using the liar paradox sentence equivalent to "I am not provable," he used a sentence that stated "For every proof of me, there is a shorter proof of my negation".

In prime number theory, he proved Rosser's theorem.

The Kleene–Rosser paradox showed that the original lambda calculus was inconsistent.

Rosser died of an aneurysm September 5, 1989, at his home in Madison, Wisconsin.

Rosser's son, John Barkley Rosser, Jr., is a mathematical economist and professor at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Virginia.

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Selected publications

  • A mathematical logic without variables by John Barkley Rosser, Univ. Diss. Princeton, NJ 1934, p. 127–150, 328–355
  • Logic for mathematicians by John B. Rosser, McGraw-Hill 1953; 2nd ed., Chelsea Publ. Co. 1978, 578 p., ISBN 0-8284-0294-9
  • Highlight of the History of Lambda calculus, by J. Barkley Rosser, Annals of the History of Computing, 1984, vol 6, n 4, pp. 337–349
  • Simplified Independence Proofs: Boolean Valued Models of Set Theory, by J. Barkley Rosser, Academic Press, 1969
  • See Barkley Rosser papers for a complete list of Rosser's publications.
  • References

    J. Barkley Rosser Wikipedia