Ludovico Ariosto (1474 – 1533) wrote the epic poem Orlando furioso (1516).
Torquato Tasso (1544 – 1595) wrote La Gerusalemme liberata (1580) in which he describes the imaginary combats between Christians and Muslims at the end of the First Crusade.
Ugo Foscolo (1778 - 1827): best known for his poem "Dei Sepolcri"
Giacomo Leopardi (1798 – 1837): highly valued for his Canti and Operette morali, author of L'infinito, one of the most famous poems of Italian literary history.
Giosuè Carducci (1835 - 1907) won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1906