Harman Patil (Editor)

Isotopes of curium

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Curium (Cm) is an artificial element with an atomic number of 96. Because it is an artificial element, a standard atomic mass cannot be given, and it has no stable isotopes. The first isotope synthesized was 242Cm in 1944, which has 146 neutrons. All of the isotopes are radioactive.

There are 21 known radioisotopes with atomic masses ranging from 232Cm to 252Cm. There are also four known nuclear isomers (243mCm, 244mCm, 245mCm, and 249mCm). The longest-lived isotope is 247Cm, with a half-life of 15.6 million years – several orders of magnitude longer than the half-life of all known nuclei of elements beyond curium in the periodic table. The shortest-lived isomer is 244mCm with a half-life of 34 milliseconds.

Notes

  • Values marked # are not purely derived from experimental data, but at least partly from systematic trends. Spins with weak assignment arguments are enclosed in parentheses.
  • Uncertainties are given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. Uncertainty values denote one standard deviation, except isotopic composition and standard atomic mass from IUPAC, which use expanded uncertainties.
  • References

    Isotopes of curium Wikipedia


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