Reference style His Eminence Name Isidro y See Toledo | Informal style Cardinal Spoken style Your Eminence | |
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Died August 22, 1940, Toledo, Spain | ||
Isidro Goma y Tomas (19 August 1869 - 22 August 1940) was the Bishop of Tarazona in the province of Zaragosa. He was also later made Cardinal and Archbishop of Toledo and was a primate. Gomá was a fundamentalist, integrista, in the technical sense in believing in the necessity of a 'Confessional State' that imposes upon all its subjects the profession and practice of the Roman Catholic religion and prohibits all others.
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At the end of the Spanish Civil War he wrote; "The Church has applied the full weight of her prestige, which has been placed at the service of truth and justice, to bring about the triumph of the National Cause."
Isidro Goma y Tomas was born in La Riba, Spain. He was educated at the Seminary of Tarragona, and the Seminary of Valencia.
Priesthood
He was ordained on 8 June 1895 in Tarragona. He did pastoral work in the archdiocese of Tarragona until 1897 after which he worked as a faculty member of the Pontifical Seminary of Tarragona from 1897 until 1899. He served as its rector until 1906. He was also a faculty member of the Pontifical University of Tarragona from 1897 until 1899. He worked in the diocesan curia until 1927.
Episcopate
He was appointed as bishop of Tarazona on 20 June 1927 by Pope Pius XI. He was appointed as apostolic administrator of Tudela from December 1927 until June 1933. He was promoted to the metropolitan and primatial see of Toledo on 12 April 1933.
Cardinalate
He was created Cardinal-Priest of San Pietro in Montorio in the consistory of 16 December 1935 by Pope Pius XI. He strongly supported the National Movement during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939. He participated in the conclave of 1939 that elected Pope Pius XII. He died in 1940.
In 1938, when it was already evident that the Nationalists had the upper hand, made it clear that reconciliation was not forthcoming: "Indeed, it is necessary to end the war. But do not let it end with a compromise, with an agreement nor with reconciliation. It is necessary to take hostilities to the point of achieving victory at the point of a sword. Let the reds surrender, since they have been beaten. There is no pacification possible other than through arms. In order to organise peace within a Christian constitution it is vital to uproot all the rot of secular legislation." His incensed preaches, including exhortations to massacre the "reds" (Who had not much mercy either towards the right wing curates and priests) and his repeated benedictions of Franco's guns and tanks, were loudly shamed by Catholic French writer Georges Bernanos, then a right wing sympathiser, in his book "Les Grands Cimetières sous la lune" (The great graveyards under the moonlight) a first hand account, with pamphletary overtones, of the Spanish Civil Warwhich he witnessed in the baleraric island of Mallorca.