Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Isaiah 50

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Book
  
Book of Isaiah

Order in the Bible part
  
23

Bible part
  
Old Testament

Category
  
Nevi'im

Isaiah 50 is the fiftieth chapter of the Book of Isaiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Isaiah, and is a part of the Book of the Prophets. This chapter details the story of, but is not limited to, a "Suffering Servant".

Contents

Third servant song

The servant songs were first identified by Bernhard Duhm in his 1892 commentary on Isaiah. The songs are four poems taken from the Book of Isaiah written about a certain "servant of YHWH". God calls the servant to lead the nations, but the servant is horribly repressed. In the end, he is rewarded. Those four poems are:

  1. Isaiah 42:1-9
  2. Isaiah 49:1-12
  3. Isaiah 50:4-9
  4. Isaiah 52-53

The third of the "servant songs" begins at Isaiah 50:4, continuing through 50:9 where it continues the discussion of the suffering servant. It has a darker yet more confident tone than the others. Although the song gives a first-person description of how the Servant was beaten and abused, here the Servant is described both as teacher and learner who follows the path God places him on without pulling back. Echoing the first song's "a bruised reed he will not break," he sustains the weary with a word. His vindication is left in God's hands. Isaiah 50:4-9

Text

  • The original text is written in Hebrew language.
  • This chapter is divided into 11 verses.
  • Textual versions

    Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:

  • Masoretic Text (10th century)
  • Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC)
  • 1QIsaa: complete
  • 1QIsab: extant: verses 8-11
  • 4QIsac (4Q57): extant: verses 7-11
  • Ancient translations in Koine Greek:

  • Septuagint (3rd century BC)
  • Theodotion version (~AD 180)
  • Structure

    This chapter can be grouped:

  • Isaiah 50:1-3 = Assurance of the LORD’s help
  • Isaiah 50:4-9 = Third Servant Song
  • Isaiah 50:10-11 = Final exhortation
  • References

    Isaiah 50 Wikipedia