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Invasion of England

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Invasion of England

The term Invasion of England may refer to the following planned or actual invasions of what is now modern England, successful or otherwise:

Contents

Pre English Settlement of parts of Britain

  • The 55 and 54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain.
  • The 43 AD Roman conquest of Britain.
  • The 296 Roman invasion during Carausian Revolt.
  • The fifth to sixth century Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain

    • Post English settlement of parts of Britain

  • The eighth to eleventh century invasions of the British isles by the Vikings.
  • The 1066 Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror.
  • The 1216 invasion of England by Louis VIII of France and Alexander II of Scotland, during the First Barons' War.
  • Various invasions by the Scots from 1314-1513 during the Wars of Scottish Independence, the Hundred Years' War, and further Anglo-Scottish Wars.
  • The 1326 invasion of England by Isabella of France and Roger Mortimer, leading to Isabella's regency until the ascendancy of her son, Edward III.
  • The 1386 invasion by France was organised but never executed during the Hundred Years' War.
  • The 1487 invasion from Ireland of the pretender Lambert Simnel.
  • The 1495 landing with troops at Deal by Perkin Warbeck, who claimed to be Richard of Shrewsbury, the rightful King.
  • The 1513 invasion of England by the Scots under James IV, which culminated in the Battle of Flodden
  • The 1545 French invasion of the Isle of Wight during the Italian Wars.
  • The 1588 Spanish Armada was a failed invasion of England after it was heavily defeated by storms and the English fleet.
  • The 1596 2nd Spanish Armada shattered by storms off Cape Finisterre
  • The 1597 3rd Spanish Armada dispersed by storms off the Lizard; landfall by small number of Spanish troops in Cornwall and Wales.
  • The 1648 invasion of England by a Scottish army in support of Charles I (King of Scots) against the English parliament, defeated at Preston.
  • The 1667 Raid on the Medway and Felixstowe Landguard during the Second Anglo-Dutch War.
  • The 1685 landing in England by the Duke of Monmouth and his supporters during the Monmouth Rebellion
  • The 1688 invasion of England by the Dutch Republic, also known as the Glorious Revolution. (last successful invasion of England)
  • The 1690 attack by the French on Teignmouth, Devon.

    • Following the Acts of Union 1707

  • The (1708) planned French Invasion to put James Edward Stuart (the Old Pretender) on the British throne as part of the War of the Spanish Succession.
  • The Jacobite rising of 1715, from a Scottish base, in support of James Edward Stuart, defeated at Preston.
  • The (1744) planned French invasion of Britain as part of the Austrian War of Succession.
  • The 1745 French-backed Jacobite invasion of Britain led by Bonnie Prince Charlie.
  • The (1759) planned French invasion halted by their naval defeat by Britain at the Battle of Quiberon Bay.
  • The (1779) never executed Franco-Spanish plans to invade Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War.
  • Landing of a small French force, led by the Irish-American William Tate, at Fishguard in February 1797
  • The (1803–1805) planned but never executed Napoleonic invasion of Britain.
  • The (1940) partially planned but never executed German Invasion of England, better known as Operation Sea Lion.

    • Fiction

    There have been numerous portrayals of an invasion of Britain in fiction including:

    Films

  • Went the Day Well? (1942)
  • It Happened Here, a 1966 film portraying a Nazi invasion
  • Jackboots on Whitehall (2009)
  • How I Live Now, a 2013 film depicting the invasion of England by unknown terrorists

    • Books

  • SS-GB by Len Deighton
  • The Swoop! by P. G. Wodehouse
  • Asterix in Britain portraying a Roman
  • Rule Britannia by Daphne du Maurier - an invasion by the United States
  • The Long White Winter by Sebastian Faulks
  • The Battle of Dorking by George Tomkyns Chesney
  • Fatherland by Robert Harris
  • Resistance by Owen Sheers

    • References

    Invasion of England Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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