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Indian Accounting Standards

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Indian Accounting Standards

Indian Accounting Standards (abbreviated as Ind-AS) in India accounting standards were issued under the supervision and control of Accounting Standards Board (ASB), which was constituted as a body in the year 1977. ASB is a committee under Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) which consists of representatives from government department, academicians, other professional bodies viz. icsi, icai, representatives from ASSOCHAM, CII, FICCI, etc.

Contents

The Ind AS are named and numbered in the same way as the corresponding International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). National Advisory Committee on Accounting Standards (NACAS) recommend these standards to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). MCA has to spell out the accounting standards applicable for companies in India. As on date MCA has notified 39 Ind AS. This shall be applied to the companies of financial year 2015-16 voluntarily and from 2016-17 on a mandatory basis.

Based on the international consensus, the regulators will separately notify the date of implementation of Ind-AS for the banks, insurance companies etc. Standards for the computation of Tax has been notified as ICDS in February 2015.

History

India was following accounting standards from Indian Generally Acceptable Accounting Principle (IGAAP) prior to adoption of Ind-AS.

Applicability

Companies shall follow Ind AS either Voluntarily or Mandatorily. Once a company follows Ind AS, either mandatorily or voluntarily, it can't revert to old method of Accounting.

Mandatory Applicability from Accounting Period beginning on or after 1st April 2016

  • Every Company with Net worth of not less than ₹5 billion ($73.4 million).
  • Mandatory Applicability from Accounting Period beginning on or after 1st April 2017

  • Every Listed Company.
  • Unlisted Companies with Net Worth of not less than ₹ 2.5 billion ($36.7 million) and not more than ₹ 5 billion ($73.4 million).
  • Provisions

    Ind-AS is in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

    Ind-AS 107 deals with disclosures related to financial instruments and related risks and the policies for managing such risks.

    References

    Indian Accounting Standards Wikipedia


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