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In Good King Charles's Golden Days

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Written by
  
George Bernard Shaw

First performance
  
12 August 1939

Original language
  
English language

Date premiered
  
12 August 1939

Playwright
  
George Bernard Shaw

In Good King Charles's Golden Days t1gstaticcomimagesqtbnANd9GcSD8AJvegxqlGsHP

Place premiered
  
Malvern Festival Theatre, UK

Characters
  
Charles II of England, George Fox, Godfrey Kneller, Isaac Newton, Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth

Places premiered
  
Festival Theatre, Malvern, United Kingdom

Similar
  
George Bernard Shaw plays, Other plays

In good king charles s golden days a symphonic overture by linda robbins coleman


In Good King Charles's Golden Days is a play by George Bernard Shaw, subtitled A True History that Never Happened.

Contents

It was written in 1938-39 as an "educational history film" for film director Gabriel Pascal in the aftermath of Pygmalion's cinema triumph. The cast of the proposed film were to be sumptuously clothed in 17th century costumes, far beyond the resources of most theatre managements. However, by the time of its completion in May 1939, it had turned into a Shavian Restoration comedy.

The title of the play is taken from the first line of the traditional song "The Vicar of Bray".

In good king charles s golden days trailer


Plot

A discussion play, the issues of nature, science, power and leadership are debated between King Charles II ('Mr Rowley'), Isaac Newton, George Fox and the artist Godfrey Kneller, with interventions by three of the king's mistresses (Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland; Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth; and Nell Gwynn). The short second Act involves Charles in conversation with his queen, Catherine of Braganza.

Original production

Billed as 'A history lesson in three scenes by Bernard Shaw', the first production was at the Malvern Festival Theatre on 12 August 1939, directed by H K Ayliff and designed by Paul Shelving.

Cast:

  • Mrs Basham: Isobel Thornton
  • Sally: Betty Marsden
  • Isaac Newton: Cecil Trouncer
  • George Fox: Herbert Lomas
  • Mr Rowley (King Charles II): Ernest Thesiger
  • Nell Gwynn: Eileen Beldon
  • Barbara Villiers, 1st Duchess of Cleveland; Daphne Heard
  • Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth: Ina de la Haye
  • James, Duke of York: William Hutchison
  • Godfrey Kneller: Alec Clunes
  • Queen Catherine of Braganza: Violet Vanbrugh
  • Ayliff's production first transferred to the Streatham Hill Theatre on 15 April 1940, then to the New Theatre in London on 9 May 1940.

    James Agate, writing for The Sunday Times, noted that the play was the best to have "come from the Shavian loom since Methuselah".

    Revivals

    Ernest Thesiger, who again played 'Mr Rowley', revived the play at the Malvern Festival on 11 August 1949. It was also revived at the Malvern Festival Theatre in 1983.

    The first North American production was on 24 January 1957 at the Downtown Theater on New York's East 4th Street, where it ran for nearly two years, one of the longest runs of any Shaw play in the USA (as noted by Lawrence Langner).

    A BBC production in the Play of the Month series, starring Sir John Gielgud as King Charles, was broadcast in February 1970.

    References

    In Good King Charles's Golden Days Wikipedia