Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Idjwi

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Location
  
Lake Kivu

Highest point
  
Nyamusisi

Pop. density
  
700 /km (1,800 /sq mi)

Area
  
340 km²

Length
  
70 km (43 mi)

Population
  
250,000 (2009)

Ethnic groups
  
Havu (Bany'Idjwi)


Similar
  
Lake Kivu, Kahuzi‑Biéga National Park, Ruzizi River, Mount Nyiragongo, Virunga National Park

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Idjwi or Ijwi is an island in Lake Kivu, belonging to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. At 70 km (43 mi) in length and with an area of 340 km2 (131 sq mi), it is the second largest inland island in Africa, and the tenth largest in the world. Idjwi is roughly equidistant between the DRC and Rwanda, with 10 to 15 kilometres (6 to 9 mi) separating its western shore from the DRC mainland and a similar distance between its eastern shore and the coastline of Rwanda. The island's southern tip, however, lies only 1 kilometre from a promontory of the Rwandan coast.

Contents

Map of Idjwi Island, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Historically a clan-based society, Idjwi island became a kingdom in the late 18th century (roughly between 1780 and 1840).

Idjwi lies within the Sud-Kivu province of the DRC.

In 2013, the island was estimated to have a population of 252,000. This is a massive increase from the estimated population of 50,000 in 1983. Malnutrition is common, especially among children, and almost all of the population is dependent on subsistence agriculture.

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References

Idjwi Wikipedia