Neha Patil (Editor)

IL2RB

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Species
  
Entrez
  
3560

Human
  
Ensembl
  
ENSG00000100385

IL2RB

Aliases
  
IL2RB, CD122, IL15RB, P70-75, interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta

External IDs
  
MGI: 96550 HomoloGene: 47955 GeneCards: IL2RB

Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL2RB gene. Also known as CD122; IL15RB; P70-75.

Contents

Function

The interleukin 2 receptor, which is involved in T cell-mediated immune responses, is present in 3 forms with respect to ability to bind interleukin 2. The low affinity form is a monomer of the alpha subunit (also called CD25) and is not involved in signal transduction. The intermediate affinity form consists of a gamma/beta subunit heterodimer, while the high affinity form consists of an alpha/beta/gamma subunit heterotrimer. Both the intermediate and high affinity forms of the receptor are involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis and transduction of mitogenic signals from interleukin 2. The protein encoded by this gene represents the beta subunit and is a type I membrane protein.

This protein also forms one of the three subunits of the IL-15 receptor.

Interactions

IL2RB has been shown to interact with:

  • CISH,
  • HGS,
  • Janus kinase 1, and
  • SHC1.
  • References

    IL2RB Wikipedia


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