Harman Patil (Editor)

IAR 471

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Top speed
  
490 km/h

Length
  
11 m

Wingspan
  
14 m

Manufacturer
  
Industria Aeronautică Română

The IAR 471 was a 1943 prototype of ground attack aircraft and dive bomber aircraft built by Industria Aeronautică Română.

Contents

Development

The IAR-81 had not proved a great success as an improvised dive bomber and experience with the IAR-47 showed that the IAR 14K would not be up to the demands of powering a full-sized dive bomber. Thus by early 1943 the Romanians still lacked an effective ground support aircraft . In November 1942 IAR had at last secured a license for the manufacture of the German DB 605 engine and planning now centred on this powerplant. On January 16, 1943, a new dive bomber project, the IAR-471, was commissioned which was to be powered by the DB 605. Although the Germans lent Romania numerous Stukas from mid-1943, they would not sell any. Therefore, the design of the IAR-471 was persevered with for reasons of self-sufficiency.

Despite its designation, the IAR-471 bore little resemblance to the smaller IAR 47 and was essentially a different aircraft. It was designed with a superior performance to the Stuka, much helped by the retractable undercarriage, but a lighter bomb load, and on May 7, 1944, the Stuka's two underwing 37mm cannons were ordered to be included in its specification. It was planned to order 100 IAR-471s and 136 engines from IAR in 1944/1945, but IAR was in the throes of dispersing its factories and beginning production of the Bf 109G and declared itself incapable of simultaneously producing the IAR-471. This halted the project even before Romania's defection to the Allies in August. No prototype flew. There were (at least) one IAR 471 prototypes built.

Operators

Kingdom of Romania
  • Royal Romanian Air Force
  • Specifications (IAR 471)

    General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 11 m ( ft in)
  • Wingspan: 14 m (45 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 3.2 m ( ft in)
  • Wing area: 29 m2 (312 ft2)
  • Gross weight: 4300 without bomb load kg (9,479l lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × IAR DB 605, 1,100kW kW (1,475 hp)
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 490 km/h (304 mph)
  • Service ceiling: 8000 m (26,245 ft)
  • Armament

  • 1 x 20mm MG151 cannon firing through the airscrew spinner
  • 2 x 7.92mm Rheinmetall wing mounted
  • 2 x 37mm BK 37 Rheinmetall under wing
  • 2 x 7.92mm Rheinmetall MG for rear gunner
  • 500kg (1,100lb) bomb under fuselage
  • 2 x 100kg (220lb)
  • References

    IAR-471 Wikipedia