Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

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Prefecture established
  
6 September 1957

Time zone
  
Area
  
32,929 km²

Province
  
Yunnan

Prefecture seat
  
Postal code
  
661400

Local time
  
Tuesday 5:31 PM

Area code
  
0873

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture filesprokeralacomnewsphotosimgs800honghema

Country
  
People's Republic of China

County-level division
  
3 county-level cities7 counties3 autonomous counties

Weather
  
23°C, Wind S at 21 km/h, 34% Humidity

Points of interest
  
Laohuzui Terraced Field Sce, Chaoyang Building, Swallow Cave, Bada Scenic Area, Qingkou Titian

Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (simplified Chinese: 红河哈尼族彝族自治州; traditional Chinese: 紅河哈尼族彝族自治州; pinyin: Hónghé Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìzhōu) is an autonomous prefecture in southeast-central Yunnan province, People's Republic of China. Its name is derived from the Hong River (Red river) and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of 32,929 square kilometres (12,714 sq mi), and its seat is Mengzi.

Contents

Map of Honghe, Yunnan, China

In 2008, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of the People's Republic of China nominated the Honghe Hani Terraced Fields of Yuanyang County for World Heritage Site status. It was added to the list on June 22, 2013, bringing the total number of World Heritage Sites in China to 45.

Subdivisions

The prefecture is subdivided into 13 county-level divisions: 4 county-level cities, 6 counties, and 3 autonomous counties:

Demographics

According to the 2000 census, Honghe has 4,130,463 inhabitants (population density: 125.44 inhabitants per km²).

Ethnic subgroups

Honghe Prefecture has the following ethnic Hani subgroups (Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer 1989:32).

  • Hani 哈尼
  • Nuobi 糯比
  • Nuomei 糯美
  • Ache 阿车
  • Lami 腊米
  • Baihong 白宏
  • Asuo 阿梭
  • Budu 布都
  • Qide 期的
  • Gehe 各和
  • Biyue 碧约
  • Kaduo 卡多
  • Ha'ou 哈欧
  • Ximoluo 西摩洛
  • Honghe Prefecture has the following 10 ethnic Yi subgroups (Honghe Ethnic Gazetteer 1989:68).

  • Nisubo 尼苏泼 (exonyms and other names: Luoluo 罗罗, Sandaohong 三道红, Huayao 花腰, Muji 母基)
  • Nibo 尼泼 (exonyms and other names: Sani 撒尼, Azhe 阿哲)
  • Gepo 葛泼 (exonyms and other names: White Yi 白彝)
  • Siqi 斯期 (exonyms and other names: Large Black Yi 大黑彝, Small Black Yi 小黑彝)
  • Axibo 阿细泼 (exonyms and other names: Axi 阿细)
  • Puwabo 朴瓦泼, Pulebo 普勒泼 (exonyms and other names: Pula 朴喇)
  • Alubo 阿鲁泼 (exonyms and other names: Alu 阿鲁)
  • Lesubo 勒苏泼 (exonyms and other names: Shansu 山苏)
  • Luobo 罗泼 (exonyms and other names: Awu 阿务, Laowu 老乌)
  • Xiangtang 香堂
  • Transportation

    Honghe Mengzi Airport was scheduled to be built in the prefectural capital Mengzi.

    References

    Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture Wikipedia


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