Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Homaxinella

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Family
  
Suberitidae

Phylum
  
Porifera

Order
  
Hadromerida

Class
  
Demospongiae

Species
  
see text

Rank
  
Genus

Similar
  
Hadromerida, Axinellidae, Phakellia, Axinella dissimilis, Polymastia

Homaxinella is a genus of sea sponges, demosponges in the family Suberitidae. The type species is Homaxinella balfourensis.

Contents

Description

Homaxinella was originally included in the sponge family Axinellidae but the structure of the skeleton shows that it lacks a reticulation and has bundles of calcareous spicules at the surface which led to its inclusion in Suberitidae. The members of the genus are rooted to the substrate and have stalks, a much branched habit of growth and an axially condensed choanosomal skeleton. They have an extra-axial skeleton of bundles of megascleres which are exclusively styles, and a profusion of further incoherently arranged styles, in a wide range of sizes. There are no microscleres.

Species

The World Porifera Database recognises the following species:

  • Homaxinella balfourensis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  • Homaxinella brevistyla Hoshino, 1981
  • Homaxinella ensifera (Lamarck, 1815)
  • Homaxinella erecta (Brøndsted, 1924)
  • Homaxinella flagelliformis (Ridley & Dendy, 1886)
  • Homaxinella infundibula Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
  • Homaxinella ramosimassa Tanita & Hoshino, 1989
  • Homaxinella subdola (Bowerbank, 1866)
  • Homaxinella tanitai Hoshino, 1981
  • References

    Homaxinella Wikipedia