Hodgkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1914–1998), British physiologist and biophysicistDorothy Hodgkin (1910–1994), British chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964Douglas Hodgkin, American political scientist and authorEliot Hodgkin (1905–1987), British painterHoward Hodgkin (1932-2017), British painterThomas Hodgkin (1798–1866), English pathologist, eponym of Hodgkin's diseaseThomas Hodgkin (historian) (1831–1913), British historianThomas Lionel Hodgkin (1910–1982), English historian