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Herringfleet Windmill

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Grid reference
  
TM 4654 9762

Year built
  
c1820

Type
  
Smock mill

Operator(s)
  
Suffolk County Council

Purpose
  
Drainage mill

Address
  
Lowestoft NR32 5QT, UK

Herringfleet Windmill

Mill name
  
Walker's Mill Herringfleet drainage mill

Similar
  
The Broads, Caister Castle, East Anglia Transport Museum, RSPB Berney Marshes, Vauxhall Holiday Park

Herringfleet Mill or Walker's Mill is a Grade II* listed smock mill at Herringfleet, Suffolk, England, which has been restored to working order.

Contents

History

The mill was erected c1820 by millwright Robert Barnes of Great Yarmouth. It was disused in 1883 but later put back to work. The mill was worked by wind until 1956. Her owners, the Somerleyton Estate were keen to ensure that she was preserved. East Suffolk County Council agreed in principle that the mill should be preserved, and approached the Ministry of Works who agreed to pay half the cost of the restoration. Most of the rest of the money came from East Suffolk County Council and the Suffolk Preservation Society, with smaller amounts from other groups.

Restoration of the mill was undertaken by Thomas Smithdale & Sons, the Acle millwrights. The mill was officially opened on 25 July 1958 by Charles Howlett, who had been marshman at the mill for over forty years. Further restoration work was done in 1971 by Neville Martin, the Beccles millwright.

Description

Herringfleet Mill is an octagonal three-storey smock mill with a boat-shaped cap. Winding is by tailpole and winch, the last mill on the Broads. The four Common sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft. The wooden brake sheel has 59 teeth. It drives a 4 feet 6 inches (1.37 m) cast-iron wallower with 47 cogs. The wallower is mounted on a 11 34 inches (300 mm) square upright shaft. At the bottom of the upright shaft a cast iron bevel gear with 33 teeth drives a cast-iron pit wheel with 102 cogs. The pit wheel is carried on a cast iron shaft 8 inches (200 mm) diameter. This shaft has at its outer end a 16 feet (4.88 m) by 9 inches (230 mm) scoopwheel. The mill could pump 2,000 imperial gallons (9,100 l) of water per minute.

Marshmen

  • Jimmy Walker
  • Charles Howlett 1916-56
  • References for above

    Public access

    The mill is open on National Mills Day (second Sunday in May) and on occasional days in the summer and autumn.

    Culture and media

  • Herringfleet windmill appears in the short film And now they rest released in 1938. Herringfleet Mill is featured in the opening scene of the 2014 film Mr Turner, standing in for a Dutch windmill.
  • References

    Herringfleet Windmill Wikipedia