Name Henry Hope | Books Anastasius | |
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Died December 4, 1862, London, United Kingdom Education | ||
Henry Thomas Hope (30 April 1808 in London – 4 December 1862 at 116 Piccadilly, London) was a British MP and patron of the arts.
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Biography
He was the eldest of Thomas Hope (1769–1831) and Louisa de la Poer Beresford's three sons, but was estranged from his brothers (including Alexander James Beresford Hope) when he inherited their father's art collections, wealth and property along with those of their uncle Henry Phillip Hope (died 1839). Part of Hope's inheritance from his uncle included the Hope Diamond.
He entered a political career after studying at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge (1825–29). He was briefly a Groom of the Bedchamber to Kings George IV and William IV between March and November 1830.
He also founded the Art Union of London and the Royal Botanic Society, as well as serving as vice-president of the Society of Arts and president of the Surrey Archaeological Society. Displaying his old masters collection to the public at his London house on Duchess Street, a mansion at 116 Piccadilly and at Deepdene, Surrey. He was also a patron to idealists such as Young England and the Spanish Carlists and helped organise the 1851 Great Exhibition. From 1851 to 1858 he chaired the Eastern Steam Navigation Company for Isambard Kingdom Brunel, with Henry having been the Great Eastern's chief fundraiser.
In 1853, he purchased Blayney Castle in Castleblayney, County Monaghan, Ireland, from The 12th Baron Blayney. He renamed the country house as Hope Castle.
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Marriage and issue
In 1851 he married Anne Adele Bichat, having already had a daughter named Henrietta Adela with her in 1843. The marriage legitimated Henrietta, who in 1861 married Lord Lincoln (later sixth Duke of Newcastle). After her first husband's death, Henrietta married Thomas Theobald Hohler.