Location Helsinki, Finland Established 1834 (1834) Phone +358 29 4124244 Organization University of Helsinki Architect Carl Ludvig Engel | Altitude 33.0 metres (108.3 ft) Argelander's refractor 0.176 meter refractor Founded 1834 Code 569 | |
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Double refractor 0.33 meter double refractor Address Kopernikuksentie 1, 00130 Helsinki, Finland Hours Open today · 12–8PMThursday12–8PMFriday12–4PMSaturday12–4PMSunday12–4PMMondayClosedTuesdayClosedWednesdayClosed Similar Helsinki University Museum, University of Helsinki main buil, German Church, Hakasalmi Villa, University of Helsinki Botanical | ||
Helsinki university observatory
Helsinki University Observatory housed the Department of Astronomy at the University of Helsinki, south Finland until end of 2009. It is now an astronomy-themed visitor centre and museum.
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History
The Helsinki astronomical observatory was designed in cooperation by professor Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander and architect Carl Ludvig Engel. The building was finished in 1834. The instruments and astronomical books that had escaped the great fire in Turku were transferred to Helsinki. The observatory was among the most modern astronomical observatories of its time, and served as an example for several European observatories that were built afterwards.
A separate tower was built in the observatory garden for the telescope designed for astrophotography. This building was finished in 1890. It houses the double refractor, two 0.33 meter refractor telescopes mounted together. One of the telescopes is built to be fitted with an eyepiece and the other with a photographic plate.
The observatory is located in the city centre and has not been in active use since the mid-20th century. Another observatory with a 60-centimeter telescope was built in Metsähovi, Kirkkonummi in the 1970s. The Metsähovi Radio Observatory was built around the same time and is the centre for the radio astronomical research of Aalto University.
The Department of Astronomy was merged into the Department of Physics at the beginning of 2010 and the astronomers moved to the Kumpula campus. The observatory building was thoroughly renovated and re-opened as a museum and visitor centre in 2012. The building also now houses the amateur astronomy association Ursa.