Years of service 1925–45
1956–66 Name Heinrich Trettner Rank General Education University of Bonn | Unit 7. Flieger-Division Other work Bundeswehr | |
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Born 19 September 1907
Minden, Province of Westphalia, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire ( 1907-09-19 ) Allegiance Weimar Republic (to 1933)
Nazi Germany (to 1945)
West Germany Battles/wars Spanish Civil War
World War II
Battle of the Netherlands
Battle of Crete Died September 18, 2006, Monchengladbach, Germany Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Battles and wars Spanish Civil War, World War II, Battle of the Netherlands, Battle of Crete Service/branch German Army, Condor Legion, Luftwaffe | ||
Commands held 4th Parachute Division | ||
Heinrich "Heinz" Trettner (19 September 1907 – 18 September 2006) was a German general serving during World War II and from 1964 to 1966 Inspector General of the Bundeswehr. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany and the last living general of the Wehrmacht.
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World War II
From the start of the war until December 1940 Trettner served as Staff Officer, Operations (Ia) in the Staff of the 7th Paratroop Division until 14 June 1939. He was later appointed Chief Of Operations in the Staff of the XI. Paratroop Corps (15 December 1940 to 6 April 1942), taking part in the airborne operation on Crete. He was promoted to Chief of Staff of the XI. Paratroop Corps, but on 4 October 1943 was reassigned to head formation and become Commanding Officer of the 4th Parachute Division (Germany), a command he held until 3 May 1945 when he surrendered to the US troops.
Post World War II
Trettner was released from internment in April 1948 and worked initially for the Caritas charity. In 1949 then enrolled at the University of Bonn and studied Economics and Jurisprudence, and received his diploma in Economics in 1956. Trettner then joined the Bundeswehr and was transferred to the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe SHAPE in Paris serving as commander of the logistics department until 15 September 1959.
As Inspector General, Trettner apparently had a poor relationship with Karl Gumbel, the civilian Deputy Minister of Defence, and objected to taking orders from a civil servant, Gumbel, in the absence of the Minister. He was also opposed to a ruling by the Minister, in the face of a court order, that members of the military could join a union. These factors led to his resignation, which nearly coincided with that of Werner Panitzki, the chief of staff of the Luftwaffe.
Trettner was one of the umpires for the 1974 Sandhurst wargame on Operation Sea Lion. Trettner died one day before his 99th birthday. He was the last living general of the Wehrmacht.