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Heinrich Tessenow

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Nationality
  
Occupation
  

Name
  
Heinrich Tessenow

Role
  
Architect

Heinrich Tessenow Tessenowllac

Born
  
April 7, 1876 (
1876-04-07
)

Died
  
November 1, 1950, Berlin, Germany

Education
  
Technische Universitat Munchen

Structures
  
Festspielhaus Hellerau, Neue Wache

Oliver thill atelier kempe thill x heinrich tessenow the difficult double


Heinrich Tessenow (7 April 1876 – 1 November 1950) was a German architect, professor, and urban planner active in the Weimar era.

Contents

Heinrich Tessenow The architect39s house by Heinrich Tessenow sketch

Heideort Steinhorst - Ein Heinrich-Tessenow-Bau in Steinhorst 1. Teil


Biography

Heinrich Tessenow GHDI Image

Tessenow is considered together with Hans Poelzig, Bruno Taut, Peter Behrens, Fritz Höger, Ernst May, Erich Mendelsohn, Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe one of the most important personalities of the architectural German panorama during the time of the Weimar Republic.

Heinrich Tessenow Heinrich Tessenow Architectuul

He was born in Rostock, Mecklenburg-Schwerin. His father was a carpenter, and he studied as an apprentice before studying architecture in a building trade school in Leipzig and at the Technical University of Munich, where he later taught.

Tessenow and fellow architects Hermann Muthesius and Richard Riemerschmid are credited with the 1908 Gartenstadt Hellerau, near Dresden, a housing project that was the first tangible result of the influence of the English garden city movement in Germany. This particular strain of humane, functionalist urban planning would eventually lead to the extensive German housing projects of Ernst May and Bruno Taut in the 1920s, May's plans for Magnitogorsk and other Russian cities, and then widespread influence through Tessenow's student Otto Koeningsberger, an urban planner who worked in Asia, Latin America, Africa and particularly India, for instance the 1948 plan for the Indian city of Bhubaneswar.

Heinrich Tessenow Heinrich Tessenow Architectuul

During the next years, under the Weimar Republic, Tessenow became a member of the Bund Deutscher Architekten and of the Deutscher Werkbund, he received a first laurea honoris causa by the University of Rostock then a second laurea honoris causa by the Technische Hochschule of Stoccarda and finally he became a member of the Bund Deutscher Architekten.

Heinrich Tessenow Universidad Politcnica de Madrid UPM UPM

Tessenow taught at the Institute of Technology in Berlin-Charlottenburg from 1926 until 1934 when he was fired by the nazist administration. Curiously Tessenow is also known through his student and one-time assistant, the Reichsarchitect Albert Speer who later became a cabinet minister during the Third Reich. Tessenow taught Speer in 1925 (after Speer had been rejected from Hans Poelzig's class for bad drawing technique), who became Tessenow's assistant in 1927 at the age of 23. Speer's memoirs describe Tessenow's personal, discursive, informal teaching style, and his preference for architecture that expressed national culture and simplified forms. He was known for the saying, "The simplest form is not always the best, but the best is always simple."

Heinrich Tessenow A Collection of Tessenows Interiors Drawings SOCKS

Until the end of World War II he lived retired in his country house, spending most of his time studying the reconstruction of urban centres in the Pomerania and Mecklenburg regions.

Heinrich Tessenow Oris Alberto Campo Baeza The Brain is Square Henrich Tessenow

After the war he was asked to teach at the University of Berlin by the Soviet administration, where he was named Emeritus Professor. He spent the last years of his life on some important works never finished.

His writings

Heinrich Tessenow 24 best Heinrich Tessenow images on Pinterest Arches

  • Housebuilding and Such Things (written in 1916, but translated in English in 1989)
  • Heinrich Tessenow Medal

    Heinrich Tessenow Heinrich Tessenow interior of a house for the workers of the

    Since 1962 the Alfred Toepfer Foundation of Hamburg has awarded a periodic gold medal for architectural excellence, honoring Tessenow's name. Together with the medal, each year the Alfred Toepfer Foundation also awards the Heinrich Tessenow Stipendiat to a young architect. Past recipients include Christian Jonasse or Andrés Jaque, who have since become well known professionals.

    Portrayal in the media

    Heinrich Tessenow has been portrayed by the following actors in film, television and theater productions.

  • Trevor Howard in the 1982 United States television production Inside the Third Reich.
  • References

    Heinrich Tessenow Wikipedia


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