Order Agaricales | Division Basidiomycota Scientific name Hebeloma crustuliniforme Rank Species | |
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Similar Hebeloma, Hebeloma sinapizans, Hebeloma mesophaeum, Hebeloma radicosum, Laccaria laccata | ||
Hebeloma crustuliniforme fungi kingdom
Hebeloma crustuliniforme, commonly known as poison pie or fairy cakes, is a gilled mushroom of the genus Hebeloma found in Europe and North America, and has been introduced into Australia. Its specific name derives from the Latin crustulum or little biscuit. It is moderately poisonous.
Contents
- Hebeloma crustuliniforme fungi kingdom
- Hebeloma crustuliniforme foromicologico es
- Description
- Distribution and habitat
- Toxicity
- References
Hebeloma crustuliniforme foromicologico es
Description
The buff to pale tan cap is 4–10 cm in diameter, convex then umbonate with an inrolled cap margin until old. The gills are pale grey-brown and exude droplets in moist conditions. The stipe is 4–7 cm high and bears no ring, while the thick flesh is white. The fungus has a radish-like smell and bitter taste.
Distribution and habitat
A common mushroom, Hebeloma crustuliniforme can be found in open woodland and heathland in summer and autumn, though may extend through winter in places with milder winters such as California.
Toxicity
This fungus is poisonous, the symptoms being those of a severe gastrointestinal nature, namely vomiting, diarrhea and colicky abdominal pain several hours after consumption. The toxic agents have not been identified.
