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The Havatzalot Program (Hebrew: תכנית חבצלות) is an elite program in the Israel Defense Forces, based upon the concept of Talpiot program, aimed to train highly skilled intelligence officers. Havatzalot's cadets complete a full 3-year bachelor's double major degree. The first major is a unique compilation of different courses in Middle Eastern Studies, Political Science and Sociology. The cadets are free to choose their second major in Haifa University in addition to rigorous military and intelligence training. The training is followed by 6 years in key positions in Israel's Military Intelligence Directorate.
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Selection
Thousands of candidates take part in the selection process, however only 30-40 cadets are accepted into the program annually. The selection program is one of the longest and most rigorous in the IDF, and includes group dynamic tests in addition to cognitive exams. To get accepted, a candidate must exhibit high motivation, strong cognitive skills and high inter-personal and leadership abilities. The program is open to male and female cadets alike.
Training
Havazalot training is 3 years long, and serves as the cadet's obligatory military service, followed by 6 years of standing army service. The cadets of the program start their army service in intensive combat basic training, after which they join Haifa University.In the past, participants went through a 3 year bachelor's degree in Middle Eastern Studies and another major of their choice of the following 4 majors: economics, mathematics, computer science or philosophy. However, the program has since been updated and participants now take Middle Eastern Studies combined with International Relations and Sociology.
Simultaneously, the training includes many military and intelligence courses, in addition to visits to various units. Between the first and second year, the cadets go through Israel's Officers Course in the Bahad 1 base. The training used to include the IDF parachuting course.
Training in Havatzalot comprises three central elements:
- The Professional element, which includes academic studies and military/intelligence training.
- The Values element, which includes many sessions about the values of the IDF (see Ruach Tzahal). In addition, twice a year, the cadets participate in a seminar in various locations around Israel.
- The Leadership element, which includes training and gaining experience in different command scenarios.
Service
Following the 3-year training, Havazalot’s graduates receive the rank of Segen (Lieutenant). Two years after finishing their training, the graduates are promoted to the rank of Seren (Captain) and after another two years, they may opt to receive the rank of Rav Seren (Major). They are then assigned to key positions in Israel’s Military Intelligence Directorate, and advance in ranks and positions during the following 6 years.