Kingdom Animalia Family Muricidae Genus Haustrum Phylum Mollusca Rank Species | Superfamily Muricoidea Subfamily Haustrinae Scientific name Haustrum haustorium Higher classification Haustrum | |
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Similar Gastropods, Molluscs, Muricidae, Haustrum scobina, Cookia sulcata | ||
Haustrum haustorium, common name: the brown or dark rock shell, is a large species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Contents
Taxonomy
Haustrum haustorium used to be the only species in the genus Haustrum. However, Beu (2004) reclassified a number of New Zealand's whelks, considering species in the genus Lepsiella to be synonymous with the genus Haustrum.
Distribution
This species occurs in New Zealand.
Shell description
A reliable characteristic for distinguishing Haustum haustorium from its congeners is the angle by which the aperture lip inserts on the shell: In Haustrum haustorium the angle is near-perpendicular, whereas in other species the angle is more acute (~45 degrees). Tan (2003) provides the most recent review.
Habitat
This rock snail's typical habitat is the mid and lower eulittoral zone of New Zealand's semi-exposed rocky intertidal shores. It is less common on algal-dominated sheltered shores.