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An oxidizer is a chemical that readily yields oxygen in reactions, thereby causing or enhancing combustion.
Contents
Divisions
Division 5.1: Oxidizers
An oxidizer is a material that may, generally by yielding oxygen, cause or enhance the combustion of other materials.
- A solid material is classed as a Division 5.1 material if, when tested in accordance with the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, its mean burning time is less than or equal to the burning time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture.
- A liquid material is classed as a Division 5.1 material if, when tested in accordance with the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, it spontaneously ignites or its mean time for a pressure rise from 690 kPa to 2070 kPa gauge is less than the time of a 1:1 nitric acid (65 percent)/cellulose mixture.
Division 5.2: Organic Peroxides
An organic peroxide is any organic compound containing oxygen (O) in the bivalent -O-O- structure and which may be considered a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, where one or more of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic radicals, unless any of the following paragraphs applies:
- The material meets the definition of an explosive as prescribed in subpart C of this part, in which case it must be classed as an explosive (applies to acetone peroxide, for example)
- The material is forbidden from being offered for transportation according to 49CFR 172.101 of this subchapter or 49CFR 173.21;
- The Associate Administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety has determined that the material does not present a hazard which is associated with a Division 5.2 material; or
- The material meets one of the following conditions:
Placards
The yellow symbol is incorrect for 5.2 new symbol has a red upper half and a yellow lower half. Flame symbol in the upper half
References
HAZMAT Class 5 Oxidizing agents and organic peroxides Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA