Nationality American Name H. Beyer | Occupation Anthropologist Education Harvard University | |
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Full Name Henry Otley Beyer Born July 13, 1883 ( 1883-07-13 ) Edgewood, Iowa, U.S Known for Founding member of the Anthropology department at the University of the Philippines in 1914. Department head from 1925 until retirement in 1954. Known as the Father of Philippine Anthropology. Died December 31, 1966, Manila, Philippines Similar Wilhelm Solheim, F Landa Jocano, Peter Bellwood | ||
Models of migration to the Philippines
Henry Otley Beyer (July 13, 1883 – December 31, 1966) was an American anthropologist, who spent most of his adult life in the Philippines teaching Philippine indigenous culture. He is known as the Father of Philippine Anthropology.
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Biography
Beyer was born in Edgewood, Iowa to a pioneer family of Bavarian origin and developed an interest in the Philippines when he visited the Philippine exhibit at the Louisiana Purchase Centennial Exhibition in St Louis, Missouri in 1904.
After graduating from Iowa State University then earning a master's degree in chemistry from the University of Denver the following year, he volunteered to teach in the Philippines. His first years in the Philippines were spent as a teacher in the Cordillera Mountains on Luzon island, home of the Ifugao people. He later married Lingayu Gambuk, the daughter of an Ifugao village chief of Amganad, Banaue. Their son William born in 1918 was their only child. Although in a Catholic country, Beyer remained a Protestant throughout his life.
He pursued postgraduate anthropological studies at Harvard University. He was appointed ethnologist in the Philippine Bureau of Science and part-time head of the Philippine Museum. He became sole instructor in anthropology at the University of the Philippines in 1914. In 1925, he became the head of the university's department of anthropology and its first professor. By that time, the anthropology department and its museum that Beyer himself built already occupied the entire second floor of Rizal Hall which housed the university's College of Liberal Arts until 1949. Beyer remained head of the department until his official retirement from the University of the Philippines in 1954 after forty years of full-time teaching.
During the Second World War, Beyer was initially allowed to continue his work at Rizal Hall, but he was later interned along with other Americans in the Philippines.
Before his death, the University of the Philippines, Silliman University and Ateneo de Manila awarded him with honorary doctorates. He also received a number of awards for his 60 years of scholarship in the Philippines. In 1965, the University of the Philippines held an H. Otley Beyer Symposium in his honor. The proceedings of the symposium were published two years later.
He died in 1966.
Legacy
The National Library of Australia acquired his papers and extensive library in 1972.
Quotes
Archaeological work is like a fascinating mystery story, with the specimens and site data serving as vital clues - and everything is of most importance while both the specimens and your memory of how and where they were found is still quite fresh, and unconfused by later activities elsewhere.—In a letter to a colleague in March 1955.
Beyer described his work as trying to serve the University [of the Philippines] and to procure and conserve for the People of the Philippines the evidence of their abundant ancient culture.—In a letter to Carlos P. Romulo, then president of the University of the Philippines.