Name Guy Pourtales | Role Author | |
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Died June 12, 1941, Lausanne, Switzerland Awards Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise Books Franz Liszt, Richard Wagner, Polonaise, Shadows around the lake, Journal - II (1919‑1941) | ||
Guy de Pourtalès - ECAL/UNIL
Guy de Pourtales (4 August 1881 Berlin – 12 June 1941 Lausanne) was a Swiss author.
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Early life and education
He was the son of Herman Alexander de Pourtales (1847–1904) and his first wife, Marguerite "Daisy" Marcet (1857–1888). Guy was born in Berlin, where his father at that time was an officer in the service of the Prussian king Wilhelm I. When he was six years old, the family returned to Switzerland, where they lived first at Malagny near Versoix in the Canton of Geneva and then, after his father's second marriage (with Helene Barbey) in 1891, at Mies in the Canton de Vaud. Guy de Pourtales went to schools in Geneva and in Vevey and then to the gymnasium in Neuchatel. After his matura in 1899, he studied in Germany. In Karlsruhe, he began to study Chemistry, which he abandoned soon in favor of musical studies, which he continued from 1902 to 1905 at the University of Bonn. In 1905, he moved to Paris, where he studied literature at the Sorbonne.
Career as a writer
Guy de Pourtales published his first novel in Paris in 1910. One year later, he married Helene Marcuard, with whom he would have three children, and in 1912, his French nationality was restored upon his demand, since his family were Huguenots who had fled from France to Neuchatel after the Edict of Fontainebleau revoking the Edict of Nantes. Just before World War I, his second novel appeared.
In 1914, he was drafted into service in the French army as a translator for the British troops in Flanders. At Ypres, he was gassed in 1915 and evacuated to Paris where he slowly recovered. He co-founded the Societe litteraire de France, where he also published in 1917 his Deux contes de fees pour les grandes personnes ("Two fairy tales for grown-ups"). At the end of the war, he again served as a translator, this time for the American troops. After he was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in 1919, he rented the castle of Etoy in the Canton of Vaud in Switzerland in 1921 and henceforth would spend several months a year there. A large part of his literary work was written in Etoy.
From the 1920s on, Pourtales published a series of romantic biographies of musicians and also wrote essays, critiques, and journalistic pieces for a variety of French magazines, amongst them the Nouvelle Revue Francaise. He also began to translate the works of Shakespeare in French, which raised the interest of Jacques Copeau. Pourtales's translation of Measure for Measure was performed by the company of Georges Pitoeff in 1920 in Geneva and in Lausanne (with music by Arthur Honegger), and his translation of The Tempest was played by the company of Firmin Gemier in 1929 in Monte Carlo and at the Odeon theater in Paris.
In 1937, he published La Peche miraculeuse, the novel for which he is best known today and which won him the Grand Prix du roman de l'Academie francaise.
Pourtales's health had been slowly deteriorating, and when World War II broke out, he was severely ill and wouldn't leave Etoy anymore. His son Raymond (1914–1940), who served in the French army, fell in combat on 28 May 1940. The death of his only son and the surrender of France seem to have weakened Guy de Pourtales, who died at Lausanne on 12 June 1941.