Mother Elizabeth Stuart Religion Protestant | Name Gustavus of Died January 9, 1641 | |
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Born 14 January 1632The Hague, Netherlands ( 1632-01-14 ) Father Frederick V, Elector Palatine Role Frederick V, Elector Palatine's son Parents Frederick V, Elector Palatine Grandparents Frederick IV, Elector Palatine, Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau Great-grandparents William the Silent, Charlotte of Bourbon, Louis VI, Elector Palatine, Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine Similar People Frederick V - Elector Palatine, Elizabeth Stuart - Queen of, Louise Hollandine of the Pal, Elisabeth of the Palatinate, Maurice of the Palatinate | ||
Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate (Prince Palatine Gustavus Adolphus, 14 January 1632 – 9 January 1641), was the last son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the "Winter King" of Bohemia, by his consort, the English princess Elizabeth Stuart. Gustavus was born in the Dutch Republic, where his family had sought refuge after the sequestration of the Electorate during the Thirty Years' War. Gustavus's brother Charles Louis was, as part of the Peace of Westphalia, restored to the Palatinate.
Biography
Prince Gustavus was born in The Hague, where his parents lived in exile after his father lost the Battle of White Mountain and was driven from the thrones of both Bohemia and the Palatinate. He was named after King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, a close friend of both his parents. His paternal grandparents were Frederick IV and of Louise Juliana of Nassau and his maternal grandparents were James VI and I and Anne of Denmark. His father, a Calvinist, died on 29 November 1632, when Gustavus was a baby.
Gustavus died of epilepsy on 9 January 1641, at 8 years of age.