Harman Patil (Editor)

Grupos Armados Españoles

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Active region(s)
  
Basque Country  Spain

Political position
  
Far-right

Dates of operation
  
1979 (1979)–1980 (1980)

Motives
  
Opposing Basque independence and Basque nationalism (including moderate nationalists).

Ideology
  
Fascism Spanish unionism Spanish nationalism Francoism

Notable attacks
  
Alonsotegi massacre Murder of Tomás Alba Irazusta.

Grupos Armados Españoles (Spanish for Spanish Armed Groups; GAE) was a Spanish right-wing paramilitary Spanish nationalist and parapolicial group active from 1979 to 1980, primarily in the Southern Basque Country. A report by the Office for Victims of Terrorism of the Basque Government in June 2010 attributed 6 murders in the Basque Autonomous Community to the group, and linked it to the Spanish police, SECED and Guardia Civil.

Contents

Killings attributed to the GAE

This list may be incomplete, because many of their attacks were never claimed. Additionally the acronyms GAE and others (Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey, Anti Terrorismo ETA or ATE, Primera Línea de Fuerza Nueva, Batallón Vasco Español, Alianza Apóstolica Anticomunista or Triple A and, later, GAL and GANE) seem to have been indistinctly used by the same Spanish nationalist networks capriciously.
  • September 28, 1979 : Tomás Alba Irazusta, town councillor of Herri Batasuna in the municipality of Donostia. Killed on in Astigarraga (Guipuzkoa).
  • January 15, 1980: Killing of Carlos Saldise Corta (member of the Gestoras pro Amnistía) in Lezo (Guipuzkoa).
  • January 20, 1980: Alonsotegi bombing. 4 killed and 10 injured.
  • The report of the Office of Victims of Terrorism of the Basque Government (2010) said that the GAE was a well organized right-wing group, that "acted with a high level of tolerance, when no complicity with important sectors of the police apparatus of the time", while acknowledging that" and criticized the impunity and lack of investigation about group actions.

    References

    Grupos Armados Españoles Wikipedia