Country Germany District Ilm-Kreis Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Area 23.32 km² Local time Saturday 3:59 AM Dialling code 036205 | State Thuringia Elevation 400 m (1,300 ft) Postal codes 99330 Population 3,456 (31 Dec 2008) Postal code 99330 Municipal assoc. Oberes Geratal | |
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Weather 0°C, Wind S at 10 km/h, 90% Humidity | ||
Gräfenroda is a municipality in the Ilm-Kreis district, in Thuringia, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Oberes Geratal.
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Map of 99330 Gr%C3%A4fenroda, Germany
Geography
The municipal area stretches along the valley of the Wilde Gera river and its Lütsche tributary, northeast of the Thuringian Forest mountain range and the Rennsteig ridge. The Lütsche Reservoir built in 1935-38 is located west of the settlement. The municipality has access to the Bundesautobahn 71 near the Rennsteig Tunnel at Gräfenroda junction, about 3 km (1.9 mi) to the southeast.
With a population of about 3200, Gräfenroda is the district's fourth-largest municipality, though without town privileges.
History
Gräfenroda was first mentioned in a 1290 deed, located on an important trade route from Arnstadt to Suhl. From the early 14th century onwards, the local estates were held by the Thuringian noble house of Schwarzburg. From 1640 half of the estates were in possession of the Ernestine dukes of Saxe-Gotha, while the remaining Schwarzenburg parts from 1716 were ruled within the principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. The local population was largely involved in agriculture and forestry, but also in copper, silver and lead mining, as well as in glass production.
While in the mid 19th century, numerous people emigrated from the remote area to the United States, the local economy developed in the course of the industrialisation. Gräfenroda station on the Neudietendorf–Ritschenhausen railway line was inaugurated by the Thuringian Railway Company in 1884, followed by a railway line to Gotha in 1892. In the 1870s, two local companies began the industrial production of garden gnomes (German: Gartenzwerge). After their first appearance at the 1898 Leipzig Trade Fair, these figurines became increasingly popular throughout Germany, with Gräfenroda as a centre of manufacturing. Today, a museum examines the history of garden gnomes.
From 1858 Gräfenroda was incorporated into the Ohrdruf district within the duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. It became part of the Free State of Thuringia in 1920.
Politics
Seats in the municipal council (Gemeinderat) upon 2014 local elections: