Governance without government funding implementing smart city policies amid fiscal constraint
Governance without government refers to a form of governance which uses non-governmental means (NGM) of government. It is a paradigm opposing modern democracy. Modern democracy uses democratic procedures and institutions, including legislation and communicative rationality, whereas governance without government uses laws of nature instead of legislation, and one-way communication instead of dialogue.
Contents
- Governance without government funding implementing smart city policies amid fiscal constraint
- Governance without government in cyberspace
- Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri
- Georg Simmel
- Pierre Bourdieu
- Hans Peter Martin and Harald Schumann
- Naomi Klein
- References
Governance without government is linked to managed democracy, a distorted version of democracy, and inverse totalitarianism, dismantling public institutions and giving the power to institutions where democratic claims are no valid, f.e. big corporations and secret societies.
Governance without government in cyberspace
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri describe governance without government as the method of governing an empire, by which they mean the current world-system based on Friedmanite economics and military power. Thus governance without government uses governmental agencies to promote itself.
Georg Simmel
Georg Simmel uses German concept "Form des Beharrens" meaning the idea of governance without government, in connection to monetarist idea of economic exchange in fixed-monetary-base regime.
Pierre Bourdieu
Pierre Bourdieu sees independent i.e. Friedmanite central banks as the key powerholders, connecting them to Chicago economics, and Chicago economics to one-way communication, economists being not willing to discuss and keen to explain.
Hans-Peter Martin and Harald Schumann
Hans-Peter Martin and Harald Schumann describe year 1989 as the end of the modern era and beginning of the non-democratic regimes around the world attacking against the welfare of the majority of people.
Naomi Klein
Naomi Klein describes year 1989 as the beginning of Washington consensus and the policy of denying all discussion about alternative economic policies.