Godlewski (feminine: Godlewska, plural: Godlewscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antoni Szczęsny Godlewski, 1923–1944, soldier of the Home Army and participant in the Warsaw Uprising
Emil Godlewski (senior), 1847–1930, Polish botanist
Józef Stefan Godlewski, 1894–1942, Polish writer who was imprisoned and died in the German concentration camp Auschwitz
Mario Godlewski, Canadian teacher, human rights activity, National Party candidate in 1993
Vincent Hadleŭski or Wincenty Godlewski, 1898–1942, Belarusian Roman Catholic priest, publicist and politician
Zbigniew Godlewski, 18-year worker killed during the 1970 protests in Poland