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Glossary of civil engineering

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This glossary of civil engineering terms pertains specifically to civil engineering and its sub-disciplines. Please see glossary of engineering for a broad overview of the major concepts of engineering.

Contents

A

  • Abney level
  • Abrams' law
  • Abrasion
  • Abrasion resistance
  • Absolute electrode potential
  • Absolute motion
  • Absolute pressure
  • Absolute zero
  • Absorbance
  • Abutment
  • AC power
  • Acceleration
  • Acid
  • Acid-base reaction
  • Acid strength
  • Acoustic board
  • Acoustics
  • Activated sludge
  • Activated sludge model
  • Active transport
  • Actuator
  • Acute angle
  • Adenosine triphosphate
  • Adhesion
  • Adiabatic process
  • Aerobic digestion
  • Aerodynamics
  • Aerospace engineering
  • Afocal system
  • Agricultural engineering
  • Albedo
  • Algae
  • Algebra
  • Algorithm
  • Alkane
  • Alkene
  • Alkyne
  • Alloy
  • Alpha particle
  • Alternating current
  • Alternative hypothesis
  • Ammeter
  • Amino acid
  • Amorphous solid
  • Ampere
  • Amphoterism
  • Amplifier
  • Amplitude
  • Anaerobic digestion
  • Angular acceleration
  • Angular momentum
  • Angular velocity
  • Anion
  • Annealing (metallurgy)
  • Annihilation
  • Anode
  • ANSI
  • Antigravity
  • Antimatter
  • Antineutron
  • Antiparticle
  • Antiproton
  • Applied engineering
  • Arc length
  • Archimedes' principle
  • Architecture
  • Architectural engineering
  • Area moment of inertia
  • Arithmetic mean
  • Arithmetic sequence
  • Aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Arrhenius equation
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Assembly language
  • Atom
  • Atomic mass
  • Atomic number
  • Atomic packing factor
  • Atomic physics
  • Atomic structure
  • Audio frequency
  • Austenitization
  • Automation
  • Automaton
  • Autonomous vehicle -
  • Avogadro's number
  • Azimuthal quantum number
  • B

  • Bacteria
  • Balance sheet
  • Barometer
  • Baryon
  • Battery
  • Base
  • Baud
  • Beam
  • Beer–Lambert law
  • Belt
  • Belt friction
  • Bending
  • Benefit–cost analysis
  • Bending moment
  • Bernoulli differential equation
  • Bernoulli's equation
  • Bernoulli's principle
  • Beta particle
  • Binomial random variable
  • Biocatalysis
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Biomimetic -
  • Bionics
  • Biophysics
  • Block and tackle
  • Boiling point
  • Boiling-point elevation
  • Boltzmann constant
  • Boson
  • Boyle's law
  • Bravais lattice
  • Brayton cycle
  • Break-even analysis
  • Brewster's angle
  • Brittle
  • Brownian motion
  • Bulk modulus
  • Buoyancy
  • C

  • Calculus
  • Capacitance
  • Capacitive reactance
  • Capillarity
  • Carbonate
  • Carnot cycle
  • Cartesian coordinates
  • Casting
  • Cathode
  • Cathode ray
  • Cell membrane
  • Cell nucleus
  • Cell theory
  • Center of gravity
  • Center of mass
  • Center of pressure
  • Central force motion
  • Central limit theorem
  • Central processing unit
  • Centripetal force
  • Centroid
  • Centrosome
  • Chain reaction
  • Change of base rule
  • Charles's law
  • Chemical bond
  • Chemical compound
  • Chemical equilibrium
  • Chemical kinetics
  • Chemical reaction
  • Chemistry
  • Chloride
  • Chloroplast
  • Chromate
  • Chromosome
  • Circle
  • Circular motion
  • Civil engineering
  • Clausius–Clapeyron relation
  • Clausius inequality
  • Clausius theorem
  • Coastal engineering -
  • Coefficient of performance
  • Coefficient of variation
  • Coherence
  • Cohesion
  • Compensation
  • Compiler
  • Compressive strength
  • Computational fluid dynamics
  • Computer
  • Computer-aided design
  • Computer-aided engineering
  • Computer-aided manufacturing
  • Computer engineering
  • Computer science
  • Concave lens
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Confidence interval
  • Conjugate acid
  • Conjugate base
  • Construction engineering -
  • Construction surveying -
  • Continuum mechanics
  • Control engineering -
  • Control systems engineering
  • Convex lens
  • Corrosion
  • Cosmic rays
  • Covalent bond
  • Crookes tube
  • Cryogenics
  • Crystallization
  • Crystallography
  • Curvilinear motion
  • Cyclotron
  • D

  • Dalton's law
  • Damped vibration
  • Darcy–Weisbach equation
  • DC motor
  • Decibel
  • Definite integral
  • Deflection
  • Deformation (engineering)
  • Deformation (mechanics)
  • Degrees of freedom
  • Delta robot
  • Delta-wye transformer
  • Density
  • Derivative
  • Design engineering
  • Dew point
  • Differential pulley
  • Dispersion
  • Displacement (fluid)
  • Displacement (vector)
  • Distance
  • Doppler effect
  • Drag
  • Ductility
  • Dynamics
  • Dyne
  • E

  • Earthquake engineering -
  • Economics -
  • Elastic modulus -
  • Elasticity -
  • Electric charge -
  • Electric circuit -
  • Electric current -
  • Electric displacement field -
  • Electric generator -
  • Electric field -
  • Electric field gradient -
  • Electric motor -
  • Electric potential -
  • Electrical potential energy -
  • Electric power -
  • Electrical and electronics engineering -
  • Electrical conductor -
  • Electrical insulator -
  • Electrical network -
  • Electrical resistance -
  • Electricity -
  • Electrodynamics -
  • Electromagnet -
  • Electromagnetic field -
  • Electromagnetic radiation -
  • Electromechanics -
  • Electron -
  • Electron volt -
  • Electron pair -
  • Electronegativity -
  • Electronics -
  • Endothermic -
  • Energy -
  • Engine -
  • Engineering -
  • Engineering economics -
  • Engineering ethics -
  • Environmental engineering -
  • Engineering physics -
  • Enzyme -
  • Escape velocity -
  • Estimator -
  • Euler-Bernoulli beam equation -
  • Exothermic -
  • F

  • Falling bodies
  • Farad
  • Faraday
  • Farad
  • Faraday constant
  • Fermat's principle
  • Finite element method
  • FIRST -
  • Fission
  • Fluid
  • Fluid mechanics
  • Fluid
  • Fluid physics
  • Fluid statics
  • Flywheel
  • Focus
  • Foot-pound
  • Fracture toughness
  • Fraunhofer lines
  • Free fall
  • Frequency modulation
  • Freezing point
  • Friction
  • Function
  • Fundamental frequency
  • Fundamental interaction
  • Fundamental theorem of calculus
  • Fusion
  • G

  • Galvanic cell
  • Gamma rays
  • Gas
  • Geiger counter
  • General relativity
  • Geometric mean
  • Geometry
  • Geophysics
  • Geotechnical engineering
  • Gluon
  • Graham's law of diffusion
  • Gravitation
  • Gravitational constant
  • Gravitational energy
  • Gravitational field
  • Gravitational potential
  • Gravitational wave
  • Gravity
  • Ground state
  • H

  • Hadron
  • Half-life
  • Haptic
  • Hardness
  • Harmonic mean
  • Heat
  • Heat transfer
  • Height above ground level
  • Helmholtz free energy
  • Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
  • Henry's law
  • Hertz
  • Hoist
  • Horsepower
  • Huygens–Fresnel principle
  • Hydraulic engineering -
  • Hydraulics
  • Hydrocarbon
  • I

  • Ice point
  • Ideal gas
  • Ideal gas constant
  • Ideal gas law
  • Indefinite integral
  • Inertia
  • Infrasound
  • Integral
  • Integral transform
  • International System of Units
  • Interval estimation
  • Ion
  • Ionic bond
  • Ionization
  • Impedance-
  • Inclined plane
  • Industrial engineering
  • Inorganic chemistry
  • Isotope
  • J

  • 'Joule
  • K

  • Kalman filter
  • Kelvin
  • Kinematics
  • Kirchhoff's circuit laws
  • Kirchhoff's equations
  • L

  • Laminar flow
  • Laplace transform
  • LC circuit
  • Lepton
  • Lever
  • L'Hôpital's rule -
  • Light
  • Linear actuator -
  • Linear algebra
  • Linear elasticity
  • Liquid
  • M

  • Mach number
  • Machine
  • Machine element
  • Machine learning
  • Maclaurin series
  • Magnetic field
  • Magnetism
  • Manufacturing engineering
  • Mass balance
  • Mass density
  • Mass moment of inertia
  • Mass number
  • Mass spectrometry
  • Material properties
  • Materials science
  • Mathematical optimization
  • Mathematical physics
  • Mathematics
  • Matrix
  • Matter
  • Maxwell's equations
  • Mean
  • Measures of central tendency
  • Mechanical advantage
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Mechanical filter
  • Mechanical wave
  • Mechanics
  • Mechanism
  • Median
  • Melting
  • Melting point
  • Meson
  • Metal alloy
  • Metallic bond
  • Mid-range
  • Midhinge
  • Mining engineering
  • Miller indices
  • Mobile robot
  • Mode
  • Modulus of elasticity
  • Molality
  • Molar concentration
  • Molar absorptivity
  • Molar mass
  • Molarity
  • Molding
  • Molecule
  • Molecular physics
  • Moment of inertia
  • Multibody system
  • Multidisciplinary design optimization
  • Muon
  • N

  • Nanoengineering
  • Nanotechnology
  • Navier–Stokes equations
  • Neutrino
  • Newtonian fluid
  • nth root
  • Nuclear binding energy
  • Nuclear engineering
  • Nuclear physics
  • Nuclear potential energy
  • Nuclear power
  • O

  • Ohm
  • Ohm's law
  • Optics
  • Organic chemistry
  • Osmosis
  • P

  • Parallel circuit
  • Parity (mathematics)
  • Parity (physics)
  • Paraffin
  • Particle accelerator
  • Particle displacement
  • Particle physics
  • Pascal's Law
  • Pendulum
  • Petroleum engineering
  • pH
  • Phase (matter)
  • Phase (waves)
  • Phase equilibrium
  • Photon
  • Physical chemistry
  • Physical quantity
  • Physics
  • Planck constant
  • Plasma physics
  • Plasticity
  • Pneumatics
  • Point estimation
  • Polyphase system
  • Power (electric)
  • Power (physics)
  • Power factor
  • Pressure
  • Probability
  • Probability distribution
  • Probability theory
  • Psi particle
  • Pulley
  • Q

  • Quantum electrodynamics
  • Quantum field theory
  • Quantum mechanics
  • Quantum physics
  • Quark
  • R

  • Raised floor
  • Regelation
  • Relative density
  • Relative velocity
  • Reliability engineering
  • Reynolds number
  • Rheology
  • Rigid body
  • Robotics
  • Root-mean-square
  • Root-mean-square speed
  • Rotational energy
  • Rotational speed
  • S

  • Sanitary engineering
  • Saturation (chemistry)
  • Saturated compound
  • Scalar (mathematics)
  • Scalar (physics)
  • Scalar multiplication
  • Screw
  • Series circuit
  • Servo
  • Servomechanism
  • Shadow matter
  • Shear strength
  • Shear stress
  • Shortwave radiation
  • SI units
  • Signal processing
  • Simple machine
  • Siphon
  • Solid mechanics
  • Solid-state physics
  • Solid solution strengthening
  • Solubility
  • Sound
  • Special relativity
  • Specific heat
  • Specific gravity
  • Specific volume
  • Specific weight
  • Spontaneous combustion
  • State of matter
  • Statics
  • Statistics
  • Stefan–Boltzmann law
  • Stewart platform
  • Stiffness
  • Stoichiometry
  • Strain
  • Strain hardening
  • Strength of materials
  • Stress
  • Stress-strain analysis
  • Stress-strain curve
  • Structural analysis
  • Structural engineering
  • Structural load
  • Sublimation
  • Subsumption architecture
  • Surface tension
  • Superconductor
  • Superhard material
  • Surveying -
  • T

  • Technical standard
  • Temperature
  • Tensile force
  • Tensile modulus
  • Tensile strength
  • Tensile testing
  • Tension member
  • Thermal conduction
  • Thermal equilibrium
  • Thermal radiation
  • Thermodynamics
  • Theory of relativity
  • Thévenin's theorem -
  • Three-phase
  • Torque
  • Torsional vibration
  • Toughness
  • Trajectory
  • Transducer
  • Transportation engineering -
  • Trigonometric functions
  • Trigonometry
  • Trimean
  • Triple point
  • Trouton's rule
  • Truncated mean
  • Truss
  • Turbine
  • Turbomachinery
  • Turbulence
  • U

  • Ultimate tensile strength
  • Uncertainty principle
  • Unicode
  • Unit vector
  • Unsaturated compound
  • Urban engineering -
  • Utility frequency
  • V

  • Vacuole
  • Vacuum
  • Valence
  • Valence band
  • Valence bond theory
  • Valence electron
  • Valence shell
  • Valve
  • van der Waals equation
  • van der Waals force
  • van 't Hoff equation
  • van 't Hoff factor
  • Variable capacitor
  • Variable resistor
  • Vector space
  • Venturi effect
  • Vibration
  • Viscoelasticity
  • Viscosity
  • Volt-ampere
  • Volt-ampere reactive
  • Volta potential
  • Voltage
  • Volumetric flow rate
  • von Mises yield criterion
  • W

  • Wastewater engineering -
  • Watt
  • Wave
  • Wavelength
  • Wedge
  • Weighted mean
  • Wet-bulb temperature
  • Wheel and axle
  • Winsorized mean
  • X

  • X-coordinate
  • Y

  • Y-coordinate
  • Yield
  • Young's modulus
  • Z

  • Zero Defects
  • Zeroth law of thermodynamics
  • References

    Glossary of civil engineering Wikipedia