Nearest city Newport NRHP Reference # 66000004 Opened 1751 Phone +1 401-294-3001 Added to NRHP 15 October 1966 | Built 1751 Designated NHL December 21, 1965 Area 8,499 m² Function Museum | |
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Location 815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, RI Address 815 Gilbert Stuart Rd, Saunderstown, RI 02874, USA Similar Smith's Castle, Casey Farm, Quonset Air Museum, Seabee Museum and Mem, Old Narragansett Church Profiles | ||
The gilbert stuart birthplace and museum by walt barrett 2010
The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum is located in Saunderstown, Rhode Island, US. Gilbert Stuart was born on December 3, 1755 in the colonial-era house located on the property, becoming a famous American portraitist of the 18th and 19th centuries. The museum consists of the 1750 house in which Stuart was born, an operational snuff mill, an operational grist mill, a mill pond, streams, a fish ladder, nature trails, an herb garden, and a handicapped-accessible welcome center and art gallery.
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Gilbert stuart birthplace museum snuff mill
History
The house on the property was built in 1751, and Gilbert Stuart lived there for six years. Stuart's father operated the family business in the basement of the house, where a water-powered snuff mill was located. His father was an immigrant from Scotland who worked in the snuffmaking industry; he ground dried tobacco leaves into snuff, a fine powder used widely in the colonial era. The original snuff mill located in the house was actually the first such mill in the American colonies; all mills had previously been located in Europe, particularly in England. When Stuart was six years old, his family moved to Newport, Rhode Island.
The house served as a private residence and a tavern during the 18th century, with the original snuff mill and water wheel being lost.
In 1930, the Birthplace was restored to its colonial state by Norman Isham, and was opened to the public as a museum in 1931. Many of the house's original wood beams remained intact. It also retained its original four corner fireplaces, one in each room in the house. An English snuff mill built in the early 1730s was transported to the property during the restoration, and it is considered faithful in design to the original snuff mill. In addition, a new water wheel was built and attached to the side of the house, allowing the mill to operate by water power from Mattatuxet Brook.
An original colonial-era gristmill was built in 1757 and owned by Benjamin Hammond, fitted with a water wheel. The mill remained inoperable until 2007, when the waterwheel was reconnected to the mill's operating gears, with a celebration entitled "Old Mill Day".
The site was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
Museum
The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace operates guided tours of the birthplace and gristmill Thursday through Monday, and is open from May until mid-October. The house is furnished with original colonial furnishings in every room, though no piece of furniture is original to the house. Each room is also fitted with reproductions of Gilbert Stuart's most famous works, including the famous Athenaeum Portrait of George Washington (which is portrayed on the one-dollar bill), The Skater, Dr. Hunter's Spaniels, John Jay, and Catherine Brass Yates. Tours of the museum focus on the operation of the mills, explanation of the fish ladder, talks about the life and artwork of Gilbert Stuart, as well as some descriptions of the colonial furnishings and objects.
Junior docents
The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace operates a unique junior docent program, in which children and adolescents can volunteer to give interpretive tours of the museum dressed in colonial attire. The program is designed to teach children about history and the workings of a museum. Junior docents conduct tours on Sunday afternoons.
Grounds
The Gilbert Stuart Birthplace is located on twenty-three acres of property. The museum features nature trails, which bring tourists to the site of an old colonial burial ground, the Benjamin Hammond cemetery, a scenic overlook of Carr Pond, and the foundation of a colonial fulling mill. The grounds also feature an herb garden, a timber dam, and a boat dock, from which rowboats can be rented by museum members for use on nearby Carr Pond.