Title Earl of Huntly Name George 4th | Parents John Gordon, Lord Gordon | |
Predecessor Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly, grandfather Successor George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly, second son Died October 28, 1562, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom Spouse Elizabeth Gordon, Countess of Huntly (m. 1530–1562) Children George Gordon, 5th Earl of Huntly, Jean Gordon, Countess of Bothwell, James Gordon Grandchildren James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton, George Gordon, 1st Marquess of Huntly Grandparents Alexander Gordon, 3rd Earl of Huntly | ||
George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly (1514 – 28 October 1562) was a Scottish nobleman.
Contents
Biography
He was the son of John Gordon, Lord Gordon, and Margaret Stewart, daughter of James IV. George Gordon inherited his earldom and estates in 1524 at age 10. As commander of the King's Army he defeated the English at the Battle of Haddon Rig in 1542, was a member of the council of Regency under James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran and Cardinal Beaton and succeeded as Chancellor on the murder of Beaton in 1546. He was captured at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh in 1547, but escaped and in 1550 accompanied Mary of Guise to France. He joined the Lords of the Congregation in 1560 and was prepared to accept Mary, Queen of Scots, until she transferred the Earldom of Moray, which had been given to the Earl of Huntly in 1549, to her half-brother Lord James Stewart, at which point he withdrew to his estates in the North-East of Scotland.
Mary, Queen of Scots, toured the north-east in August 1562, and was refused entry to Inverness Castle on Gordon's orders. The Queen's forces captured the Castle before moving to Aberdeen where she issued a summons for Gordon. He refused to answer and was outlawed. He marched on Aberdeen but was defeated by James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray at the Battle of Corrichie in October 1562. He died of apoplexy after his capture, and his son, Sir John was executed in Aberdeen. Huntly was posthumously forfeited by parliament in May 1563.
After his death his body and goods seized at Strathbogie Castle were shipped from Aberdeen to Edinburgh. The body stood for the earl at his trial. The goods were taken to Holyrood Palace. When Mary was imprisoned at Lochleven, she was given the earl's cloth-of-estate.
Family
On 27 March 1530 he married Elizabeth Keith, daughter of Robert Keith, Master of Marischal, by whom he had nine sons and three daughters, including;