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General Electric YJ93

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General Electric YJ93

The General Electric YJ93 turbojet engine was designed as the powerplant for both the North American XB-70 Valkyrie bomber and the North American XF-108 Rapier interceptor. The YJ93 was a single-shaft axial-flow turbojet with a variable-stator compressor and a fully variable convergent/divergent exhaust nozzle. The maximum sea-level thrust was 28,800 lbf (128 kN).

Contents

Design and development

The YJ93 started life as the General Electric X275, an enlarged version of the General Electric J79 turbojet. This evolved to the X279 when Mach 3 cruise became a requirement, and ultimately became the YJ93.

The engine used a special high-temperature JP-6 fuel. The six YJ93 engines in the XB-70 Valkyrie were capable of producing a thrust to weight ratio of 5:1 allowing for a speed of 2,000 mph (3,200 km/h) (approximately Mach 3) at an altitude of 70,000 feet (21,000 m).

The XF-108 interceptor was cancelled outright and the B-70 project was reoriented to a research project only.

Applications

  • Convair NB-58A Hustler (testbed)
  • North American XB-70 Valkyrie
  • North American XF-108 Rapier (intended)
  • Specifications (YJ93)

    Data from

    General characteristics

  • Type: Turbojet
  • Length: 6.2 m (237 in)
  • Diameter: 1.33 m (52.5 in)
  • Dry weight: 3800lb (1,728 kg)
  • Components

  • Compressor: 11-stage axial
  • Turbine: Two-stage axial
  • Fuel type: Special high-temperature JP-6 Fuel
  • Performance

  • Maximum thrust: 19,000 lbf (85 kN) (28,800 lbf (128 kN) with afterburner)
  • Air mass flow: 275 lb/s (125 kg/s)
  • Specific fuel consumption: 0.700 lb/(lbf·h) or 19.8 g/(kN·s) (1.800 lb/(lbf·h) or 51.0 g/(kN·s) with afterburner)
  • Thrust-to-weight ratio: 7.58(with afterburner)
  • References

    General Electric YJ93 Wikipedia