Gautier is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Armand Gautier (1825-1894), French painter and lithographerJean-Alfred Gautier (1793-1881), Swiss astronomerÉmile Jean-Marie Gautier (born 1853), an anarchist and later a journalistÉmile Théodore Léon Gautier (1832–97), French paleographerLucien Gautier (1850–1924), Swiss theologianMarthe Gautier (born 1925) French medical doctor and researcherThéophile Gautier (1811–72), French authorJudith Gautier (1845–1917), daughter of Théophile Gautier, French authorDick Gautier (1931-2017), actorCyril Gautier (born 1987), French cyclist