Gauliga Elsaß

Updated on Nov 10, 2023

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Country Nazi Germany Gau Gau Baden-Elsaß Folded 1945		Region Alsace Founded 1940

Replaced by territory returned to France

The Gauliga Elsaß was the highest football league in the region of Alsace (German: Elsaß, old orthography of Elsass) from 1940 to 1945. The Nazis reorganised the administrative region and the Alsace became part of the Gau Baden-Elsaß.

Overview

The league was introduced by the Nazi Sports Office in 1940, after the French defeat and the German annexation of the Alsace region. The Alsace region was traditionally disputed between the two countries and had last been part of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918, with its football clubs playing in the German league system then.

The Gauliga Elsaß was established with sixteen clubs in two groups of eight, all from the Alsace region. The two group winners then played a home-and-away final to determine the Alsace champion and the team entering the German championship.

The league was reduced to one single group of twelve teams in the 1941-42 season with the bottom four teams relegated. The season after, it operated with ten clubs and two relegated teams. This modus remained in place for the 1943-44 season.

In late 1944, the Alsace region became part of the frontline and its doubtful whether the 1944-45 season was even able to get under way. The league was scheduled to have two groups, a northern one with five and a southern one with six clubs.

After the region had been completely liberated by allied forces, Strasbourg being retaken on 22 November 1944, the Alsace and its football clubs returned to France with the top club, the RC Strasbourg, reentering the French first division in 1945.

Founding members of the league

The sixteen founding members in 1940 were split into two groups. All clubs came from the French league system and are still active as of 2008, unless stated otherwise:

Group 1:

Rasen SC Straßburg, finished 10th in 1938–39 French Division 1 as RC Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940

SC Schiltigheim, was Sporting Club Schiltigheim, reverted to their original name in 1940

SG SS Straßburg, was SC Red-Star Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940

FC Hagenau, was FC Haguenau, reverted to their original name in 1940

FK Mars Bischheim, was CS Mars 1905 Bischheim, reverted to their original name in 1940

SV 06 Schlettstadt, was SC Sélestat, reverted to their original name in 1940

SV Straßburg, was Association Sportive de Strasbourg, reverted to their original name in 1940

FC Bischweiler, FC Bischwiller, reverted to their original name in 1940

Group 2:

FC Mülhausen 93, finished 7th in 1938–39 French Division 2 as FC de Mulhouse, reverted to their original name in 1940

SpVgg Kolmar, finished 5th in 1938–39 French Division 2 as SR Colmar, reverted to their original name in 1940

FC Wittenheim, Union Sportive Wittenheim, reverted to their old name in 1940

FC Kolmar, FC Colmar, reverted to their old name in 1940, renamed FC Colmar in 1945, and Stade de Colmar 77 in 1977 ; club disbanded in June 1986

ASV Mülhausen, was Cercle Athlétique Mulhousien, reverted to their original name in 1940, renamed Association Sportive Mulhousienne in 1945

SpVgg Dornach, was FC Dornach, reverted to their old name in 1940

SV Wittelsheim, was Association Sportive des Colonies Amélie Wittelsheim, reverted to their original name in 1940

FC St. Ludwig, was FC Saint-Louis, reverted to their old name in 1940, renamed FC Saint-Louis in 1945, merged with FC Neuweg in 1990

All clubs had to either Germanise their name or, if formed before 1918, revert to their original German name.

Winners and runners-up of the league

The winners and runners-up of the league:

Placings in the league 1940-44

The complete list of clubs competing in the league:

References

Gauliga Elsaß Wikipedia

(Text) CC BY-SA

Contents

Overview

Founding members of the league

Winners and runners-up of the league

Placings in the league 1940-44

References