Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Galveston National Laboratory

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Established
  
November 2008

Staff
  
300

Location
  
Galveston, Texas, USA


Research type
  
BSL-4 Biocontainment Laboratory

Field of research
  
Infectious diseasesEmerging pathogensBioterrorism agents

Director
  
James W. LeDuc, Laboratory DirectorScott C. Weaver, Scientific Director

Campus
  
Similar
  
Ashbel Smith Building, St Mary Cathedral Basilica, Bolivar Bridge, Ashton Villa, Beach Hotel

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The Galveston National Laboratory (GNL) in Galveston, Texas, United States, is a high security National Biocontainment Laboratory housing several Biosafety level 4 research laboratories, run by the University of Texas Medical Branch for exotic disease diagnosis and research. The GNL is one of only two such facilities in the United States and the largest one in the world located on an academic campus.

Contents

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History

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In the early 2000s (decade), the United States experienced several events which led to its government pushing for the creation of more facilities to provide research to help defend against bioterrorism attacks. Under the direction of the U.S. Congress, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) began a nationwide search for a location to build a National Biocontainment Laboratory. In 2003, UTMB was chosen by the NIH as the site for one of two such national laboratories, and a $174 million federal grant was issued to pay for its construction. The Galveston National Laboratory is one of only two such facilities in the United States and the largest one in the world located on an academic campus.

Statistics

Galveston National Laboratory Galveston National LaboratoryEmerging Diseases Jim LeDuc PhD

Galveston National Laboratory is an eight-story structure that was built using construction standards designed to resist a Category 5 hurricane. In addition to structural design elements, other protective measures included support pilings reaching a depth of 120 feet (37 m) into the earth and the placement of all lab facilities at a height of at least 30 feet (9.1 m) above the 100-year floodplain. The building houses more than 80,000 sq ft (7,400 m2) of laboratory space, of which 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m2) is dedicated to BSL-4 use. Other labs located in the building include BSL-3 facilities which research select & non-select agents in cell cultures, animal and insects. The laboratory became operational in November 2008 and was dedicated by U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison. Attached to and functioning as a part of the GNL is the older Keiller Building, which houses additional BSL-2 and BSL-3 laboratories, including an insect BSL-3 lab. Also attached is the Shope BSL-4 lab, a smaller BSL-4 facility built in 2005.

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References

Galveston National Laboratory Wikipedia


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