Neha Patil (Editor)

Galium serpenticum

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Rubiaceae

Scientific name
  
Galium serpenticum

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Gentianales

Genus
  
Galium

Higher classification
  
Galium

Similar
  
Galium, Galium multiflorum, Galium nuttallii, Rubiaceae, Galium oreganum

Galium serpenticum is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family known by the common name intermountain bedstraw or many-flowered bedstraw. It is native to the northwestern United States, where it grows in mountain forests and meadows, mostly east of the crest of the Cascade Range. It occurs in Washington, Oregon, Idaho and extreme northern California (Trinity, Siskiyou and Modoc Counties).

Galium serpenticum is a perennial herb forming tufts of erect stems up to about 30 centimeters tall with woody bases. The stems are ringed with whorls of four lance-shaped leaves and topped with inflorescences made up of clusters of tiny whitish flowers.

Subspecies

Nine subspecies are currently recognized (May 2014):

  • Galium serpenticum subsp. dayense Dempster & Ehrend. - Oregon
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. malheurense Dempster & Ehrend - Oregon (Harney + Malheur Counties)
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. okanoganense Dempster & Ehrend - northeastern Washington
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. puberulum (Piper) Dempster & Ehrend. - Cleman Mountain in Yakima County Washington
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. scabridum (Ehrend.) Dempster & Ehrend. - central Washington
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. scotticum Dempster & Ehrend. - Scott Mountains in Siskiyou County California
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. serpenticum - Oregon, Nevada, and the Blue Mountains of Washington
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. warnerense Dempster & Ehrend - from Lake County Oregon to Modoc County California
  • Galium serpenticum subsp. wenatchicum Dempster & Ehrend. - Wenatchee Mountains of Washington
  • References

    Galium serpenticum Wikipedia