G♯ (G-sharp) or Sol Dièse is the ninth semitone of the solfege. In the German pitch nomenclature, it is known as gis.
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It lies a chromatic semitone above G and a diatonic semitone below A, thus being enharmonic to La Bémol or A♭ (A flat).
When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of the G♯ semitone is approximately 415.305 Hz. See pitch (music) for a discussion of historical variations in frequency.
G♯/A♭ is the only note to have only one other enharmonic.
Common scales beginning on G♯
Diatonic scales
Jazz Melodic Minor
References
G♯ (musical note) Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA