Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Fuscospora fusca

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Nothofagaceae

Scientific name
  
Nothofagus fusca

Order
  
Fagales

Genus
  
Fuscospora

Rank
  
Species

Fuscospora fusca leaflandconzwpcontentuploads201508Nothofag

Similar
  
Lophozonia menziesii, Fuscospora solandri, Fuscospora truncata, Fuscospora cliffortioides, Nothofagus

Fuscospora fusca, commonly known as red beech (Māori: tawhai raunui) is a species of southern beech, endemic to New Zealand, where it occurs on both the North Island and South Island. Generally it is found on lower hills and inland valley floors where soil is fertile and well drained. It was known as Nothofagus fusca prior to 2013.

Contents

Fuscospora fusca Flora of New Zealand Gallery Fuscospora fusca

It is a medium-sized evergreen tree growing to 35 m tall. The leaves are alternately arranged, broad ovoid, 2 to 4 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm broad, the margin distinctively double-toothed with each lobe bearing two teeth. The fruit is a small cupule containing three seeds.

Fuscospora fusca Flora of New Zealand Taxon Profile Fuscospora fusca

Pollen from the tree was found near the Antarctic Peninsula showing that it formerly grew in Antarctica since the Eocene period.

Fuscospora fusca Young Red beech tree leaves Fuscospora fusca Syn Nothofagus fusca

Red beech is not currently considered threatened.

Uses

Fuscospora fusca Fuscospora fusca New Zealand Plant Conservation Network

Red beech is the only known plant source, apart from rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), of the C-linked dihydrochalcone glycoside nothofagin.

Fuscospora fusca Red Beech forest interior trees trunks and leaves Fuscospora

It is also grown as an ornamental tree in regions with a mild oceanic climate due to its attractive leaf shape. It has been planted in Scotland and the North Coast of the Pacific of the United States. The red beech's wood is the most durable of all the New Zealand beeches it was often used in flooring in many parts of New Zealand. The timber is exceptionally stable when dried to appropriate moisture values. The average density of red beech at 12 percent moisture content is 630 kilograms per cubic metre.

Hybrids

Fuscospora fusca Red Beech observed by antkusabs on December 31 2013 iNaturalistorg

  • Red beech hybridises with mountain beech (Fuscospora cliffortioides) to form the hybrid species Fuscospora ×blairii.
  • Red beech hybridises with black beech (Fuscospora solandri) to form the hybrid species Fuscospora ×dubia.
  • Red beech hybridises with the ruil tree (Fuscospora alessandri) from Chile to form the hybrid species Fuscospora ×eugenananus.
  • References

    Fuscospora fusca Wikipedia


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