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Funeral of Edward VII
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Participants
British Royal Family
Date
20 May 1910
Location
Westminster Abbey, London, United Kingdom
Funeral of edward vii 0
The funeral of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. and Emperor of India occurred on Friday, 20 May 1910. It was one of the largest gatherings of European royalty ever to take place, and one of the last before many royal families were deposed in World War I and its aftermath. (King Manuel II of Portugal would lose his throne much sooner, in October of that year.)
King Edward VII had died on 6 May, and the funeral was held two weeks later. Huge crowds gathered to watch the procession, which passed from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall, where a small ceremony was conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Randall Davidson, before a small group of official mourners – the late King's widow, Queen Alexandra, his son King George V, his daughter The Princess Victoria, his brother the Duke of Connaught, and his nephew the German Emperor. The remainder of the funeral party waited outside the Hall, consisting of thousands of people. Then the whole procession proceeded via Whitehall and the Mall, from Hyde Park Corner up to the Marble Arch, and thence to Paddington Station. From there, a train conveyed the mourners to Windsor. The procession then continued on to Windsor Castle, and a full funeral ceremony was held in St George's Chapel.
The funeral directors to the Royal Household appointed to assist during this occasion were the family business of William Banting of St. James’s Street, London. The Banting family also conducted the funerals of King George III in 1820, King George IV in 1830, the Duke of Gloucester in 1834, the Duke of Wellington in 1852, Prince Albert in 1861, Prince Leopold in 1884, and Queen Victoria in 1901. The royal undertaking warrant for the Banting family ended in 1928 with the retirement of William Westport Banting.
People in the procession
The funeral was notable for the enormous number of important European and world royalty who participated in it. The funeral procession saw a horseback procession, followed by 11 carriages.
Figures on horseback included the following, along with various military figures and equerries (given roughly in the order they rode:
King George V of the United Kingdom, the late King's son
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and Prussia, the late King's nephew
Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, the late King's brother
King George I of the Hellenes, the late King's brother-in-law
King Alfonso XIII of Spain, the late King's nephew-in-law
King Haakon VII of Norway, the late King's nephew/son-in-law
King Frederick VIII of Denmark, the late King's brother-in-law
King Manuel II of Portugal and the Algarves, the late King's fourth cousin
Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians, the late King's second cousin
King Albert I of the Belgians, the late King's second cousin
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary
Yusuf Izzettin Efendi, crown prince of the Ottoman Empire
Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, the late King's nephew
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, cousin of the King of Italy
Prince Fushimi Sadanaru of Japan, cousin of the Emperor of Japan
Crown Prince Constantine of Greece, the late King's nephew/nephew-in-law
Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania, the late King's nephew-in-law
Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, the late King's sixth cousin, grandson of the Prince-Regent of Bavaria
Duke Albrecht of Württemberg, cousin and heir-presumptive of the King of Württemberg
Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia
Prince Henry of the Netherlands, husband of the Queen of the Netherlands
Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse and by Rhine, the late King's nephew
Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick V of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the late King's second cousin
Prince Henry of Prussia, the late King's nephew
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the late King's nephew
Prince John George of Saxony
Prince Carl of Sweden, the late King's nephew-in-law
Prince Friedrich I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Prince Mohammed Ali of Egypt, heir presumptive to the throne of Egypt
Prince Arthur of Connaught, the late King's nephew
Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's brother-in-law
Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein, the King's nephew
Prince Alexander of Battenberg, the late King's nephew
Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife, the late King's son-in-law
Prince Adolphus, Duke of Teck, the late King's second cousin
Prince Francis of Teck, the late King's second cousin
Prince Alexander of Teck, the late King's nephew-in-law
Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, the late King's nephew/great-nephew-in-law
Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
Prince Maximilian, Prince of Baden
Crown Prince Danilo of Montenegro, the late King's third cousin-in-law
Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the late King's nephew
Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the late King's second cousin
Hereditary Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the late King's third cousin
Prince Louis of Orleans
Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the King's second cousin
Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Prince Bovaradej of Siam
Those who followed behind in the carriages included:
Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, the late King's widow
Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia, the late King's sister-in-law
Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, the late King's daughter
The Princess Victoria, the late King's daughter
Queen Mary of the United Kingdom, the late King's daughter-in-law
Queen Maud of Norway, the late King's daughter
Prince Edward, Duke of Cornwall, the late King's grandson
The Princess Mary, the late King's granddaughter
Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's sister
Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, the late King's sister
Princess Henry of Battenberg, the late King's sister
Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, the late King's sister-in-law
Princess Helena, Dowager Duchess of Albany, the late King's sister-in-law
Princess Patricia of Connaught, the late King's niece
Princess Alexandra of Fife, the late King's granddaughter
Princess Maud of Fife, the late King's granddaughter
Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's niece
Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's niece
The Prince Albert, the late King's grandson
The Prince Henry, the late King's grandson
Prince George of Hanover and Cumberland
Prince Zaitao of China, representing the Qing Dynasty
(former) President Theodore Roosevelt, representing the United States
Foreign Affairs Minister Stéphen Pichon, representing the French Republic