Years of service 1914–40 Name Friedrich Bonte | Rank Captain at sea | |
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Born 19 October 1896
Potsdam ( 1896-10-19 ) Allegiance German Empire (to 1918)
Weimar Republic (to 1933)
Nazi Germany Service/branch Kaiserliche Marine
Reichsmarine
Kriegsmarine Unit SMS Vineta
SMS Derfflinger
SMS Lutzow
SMS Seydlitz
SMS Markgraf Commands held Fuhrer der Zerstorer und der Kampfgruppe Narvik Battles/wars World War I
World War II Died April 10, 1940, Narvik, Norway Similar People Bernard Warburton‑Lee, Erich Bey, Eduard Dietl, Zygmunt Bohusz‑Szyszko, Carl Gustav Fleischer | ||
Battles and wars World War I, World War II | ||
Friedrich Bonte (19 October 1896 – 10 April 1940) was the German naval officer commanding the destroyer flotilla that transported invasion troops to Narvik during the German invasion of Norway (Operation Weserübung) in April 1940.
Bonte joined the Imperial German Navy in April 1914 and was retained in the German navy, where he had a steady career, reaching the rank of Fregattenkapitän (Commander) in April 1937. In November 1938, he was given command of the Second Destroyer Flotilla, and in April 1939 he was promoted to Kapitän zur See (Captain). On 26 October 1939, Bonte was type commander of destroyers (Führer der Zerstörer) of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. He relinquished command of the torpedoboats at the end of November 1939, but held the command over the destroyers until his death. On 10 February 1940 he was promoted to Commodore.
During the German invasion of Norway, Bonte commanded the ten destroyers carrying General Dietl's mountain troops to Narvik on 9 April 1940. On the morning of 10 April, the flotilla was attacked in Narvik fjord by British destroyers under the command of Commodore Bernard Warburton-Lee. In the ensuing battle, Bonte's flagship, the destroyer Wilhelm Heidkamp, was hit by a torpedo and exploded. Bonte and most of the crew perished. Bonte was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.