Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

French ship Pacificateur (1811)

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Name
  
Pacificateur

Ordered
  
July 1807

In service
  
22 May 1811

Construction started
  
1808

Builder
  
Antwerp

Namesake
  
Pacifier

Laid down
  
1808

Struck
  
1824

Launched
  
1811

French ship Pacificateur (1811)

The Pacificateur was a Bucentaure-class 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy, designed by Sané. She is notable for being the first ship to sustain damage from Paixhans shells.

Contents

History

Commissioned in Anvers in 1814, Pacificateur remained anchored at the entrance of the harbour to protect it until the Bourbon Restoration. In September 1814, she arrived in Brest, where she stayed until she was condemned, in 1824.

For her disposal, it was decided to use Pacificateur as a target ship to test new 22 cm canon-obusiers invented by Henri-Joseph Paixhans. The wooden sides of Pacificateur sustained devastating damages from the explosive shell, starting the decline of wooden warships and rise of the ironclads.

References

  • Roche, Jean-Michel (2005). Dictionnaire des bâtiments de la flotte de guerre française de Colbert à nos jours 1 1671 - 1870. p. 337. ISBN 978-2-9525917-0-6. OCLC 165892922. 
  • References

    French ship Pacificateur (1811) Wikipedia